Annual change in primary energy use in OECD (EI)

OECD (EI): Annual change in primary energy use was 478.07 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
478.07 terawatt-hours
Change on year
down 12.5%
Rank
1st
of 3 groups
All-time high
2,858 terawatt-hours
in 2021
All-time low
-4,926 terawatt-hours
in 2020
Years of data
60
1966–2025

Annual change in primary energy use in OECD (EI), 1966–2025

-4.0k-2.0k02.0k196619952025

Source: Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.

Analysis

In 2025, annual change in primary energy use in OECD (EI) stood at 478.07 terawatt-hours.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 12.5% on the previous year and up 523.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual change in primary energy use in OECD (EI) peaked at 2,858 terawatt-hours in 2021 and was at its lowest, -4,926 terawatt-hours, in 2020.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 1,788 terawatt-hours 1,193 terawatt-hours 2,343 terawatt-hours 4
1970s 1,203 terawatt-hours -793.67 terawatt-hours 2,447 terawatt-hours 10
1980s 469.39 terawatt-hours -1,428 terawatt-hours 1,984 terawatt-hours 10
1990s 806.25 terawatt-hours 226.97 terawatt-hours 1,943 terawatt-hours 10
2000s 49.94 terawatt-hours -3,270 terawatt-hours 1,269 terawatt-hours 10
2010s 170.02 terawatt-hours -906.34 terawatt-hours 2,313 terawatt-hours 10
2020s -383.3 terawatt-hours -4,926 terawatt-hours 2,858 terawatt-hours 6

Countries ranked near OECD (EI)

  1. 1 China 947.2 terawatt-hours compare
  2. 2 United States 495.61 terawatt-hours compare
  3. 3 Indonesia 157.63 terawatt-hours compare
  4. 4 Turkey 87.41 terawatt-hours compare

See the full ranking of 221 places →

More energy & mining data for OECD (EI)

All data for OECD (EI) →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual change in primary energy use in OECD (EI)?
Annual change in primary energy use in OECD (EI) was 478.07 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual change in primary energy use recorded in OECD (EI)?
The highest recorded value was 2,858 terawatt-hours in 2021.
What is the lowest annual change in primary energy use recorded in OECD (EI)?
The lowest recorded value was -4,926 terawatt-hours in 2020.
How does OECD (EI) rank for annual change in primary energy use?
OECD (EI) ranks 1st out of 3 groups with data for 2025.
Is annual change in primary energy use rising or falling in OECD (EI)?
Over the last ten years it is up 523.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this OECD (EI) data come from?
The figures come from Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in primary energy use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 60 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Annual change in primary energy use
Unit
terawatt-hours
Source
Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
221 places, 10,501 data points, 1966–2025
Last refreshed

Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.