Access to clean fuels for cooking vs. per capita energy use by country
Access to clean fuels or technologies reduce exposure to indoor air pollutants, a leading cause of death in low-income households. Energy is measured in kilowatt-hours of total energy supply per person.
Countries reporting
193
Highest
100.0%
Andorra
Lowest
0.0%
South Sudan
Median
93.0%
Years covered
25
2000–2024
Data points
4,850
What the numbers show
Access to clean fuels for cooking vs. per capita energy use is currently reported for 193 countries. The highest value is 100.0% in Andorra; the lowest is 0.0% in South Sudan.
The median across all reporting countries is 93.0%, and the mean is 72.1%.
Over the past decade 153 countries rose and 4 fell. The largest increase was in Rwanda (up 800.0%), and the largest decrease in Zambia (down 33.3%).
Access to clean fuels for cooking vs. per capita energy use: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Andorra | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Argentina | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Australia | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 1 | Belgium | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Bahrain | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Bahamas | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Belarus | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 1 | Barbados | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Brunei Darussalam | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Canada | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 1 | Switzerland | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Germany | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 1 | Denmark | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Algeria | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 1 | Egypt | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | rising |
| 1 | Finland | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 1 | France | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 1 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 1 | Greece | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 1 | Ireland | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 1 | Iceland | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Israel | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 1 | Jordan | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Japan | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 1 | Korea | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Kuwait | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Luxembourg | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Monaco | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Maldives | 100.0% | 2024 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 1 | Malta | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 1 | Malaysia | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 1 | Netherlands | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Norway | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Oman | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Qatar | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Russia | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Saudi Arabia | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Singapore | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | San Marino | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Sweden | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Turkmenistan | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Trinidad and Tobago | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Tunisia | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | United States of America | 100.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Niue | 99.0% | 2024 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 2 | Cook Islands | 85.0% | 2024 | up 4.9% | flat |
| 45 | United Arab Emirates | 99.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 45 | Armenia | 99.0% | 2024 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 45 | Antigua and Barbuda | 99.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 45 | Azerbaijan | 99.0% | 2024 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 45 | Cyprus | 99.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 45 | Czechia | 99.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 45 | Hungary | 99.0% | 2024 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 45 | Iran | 99.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 45 | Iraq | 99.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 45 | Italy | 99.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 45 | Lithuania | 99.0% | 2024 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 45 | Mauritius | 99.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 45 | Naoero | 99.0% | 2024 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 45 | New Zealand | 99.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 45 | Portugal | 99.0% | 2024 | up 2.1% | flat |
| 45 | Slovakia | 99.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 45 | Seychelles | 99.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 45 | Uruguay | 99.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 63 | Bulgaria | 98.0% | 2024 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 63 | Brazil | 98.0% | 2024 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 63 | Saint Lucia | 98.0% | 2024 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 63 | Republic of Moldova | 98.0% | 2024 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 63 | Poland | 98.0% | 2024 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 63 | Slovenia | 98.0% | 2024 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 63 | Türkiye | 98.0% | 2024 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 63 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 98.0% | 2024 | up 2.1% | flat |
| 71 | Costa Rica | 97.0% | 2024 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 71 | Spain | 97.0% | 2024 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 71 | Croatia | 97.0% | 2024 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 71 | Morocco | 97.0% | 2024 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 71 | Ukraine | 97.0% | 2024 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 76 | Austria | 96.0% | 2024 | up 2.1% | flat |
| 76 | Chile | 96.0% | 2024 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 76 | Cuba | 96.0% | 2024 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 76 | Estonia | 96.0% | 2024 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 76 | Grenada | 96.0% | 2024 | up 2.1% | flat |
| 76 | Kazakhstan | 96.0% | 2024 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 76 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 96.0% | 2024 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 76 | Palau | 96.0% | 2024 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 76 | Romania | 96.0% | 2024 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 76 | Syrian Arab Republic | 96.0% | 2024 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 86 | Ecuador | 95.0% | 2024 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 86 | Georgia | 95.0% | 2024 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 86 | Libya | 95.0% | 2024 | up 1.1% | flat |
| 86 | El Salvador | 95.0% | 2024 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 86 | Suriname | 95.0% | 2024 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 91 | Dominica | 94.0% | 2024 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 91 | Panama | 94.0% | 2024 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 91 | Uzbekistan | 94.0% | 2024 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 94 | Bhutan | 93.0% | 2024 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 94 | Colombia | 93.0% | 2024 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 94 | Dominican Republic | 93.0% | 2024 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 94 | Gabon | 93.0% | 2024 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 94 | Jamaica | 93.0% | 2024 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 94 | Peru | 93.0% | 2024 | up 25.7% | rising |
| 100 | Latvia | 92.0% | 2024 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 100 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 92.0% | 2024 | down 5.2% | falling |
| 102 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 91.0% | 2024 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 102 | Tonga | 91.0% | 2024 | up 31.9% | rising |
| 102 | Viet Nam | 91.0% | 2024 | up 44.4% | rising |
| 105 | China (People’s Republic of) | 90.0% | 2024 | up 30.4% | rising |
| 105 | Indonesia | 90.0% | 2024 | up 40.6% | volatile |
| 105 | Lebanon | 90.0% | 2024 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 105 | South Africa | 90.0% | 2024 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 109 | Albania | 89.0% | 2024 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 109 | Belize | 89.0% | 2024 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 109 | Cape Verde | 89.0% | 2024 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 109 | Serbia | 89.0% | 2024 | up 25.4% | rising |
| 113 | Mexico | 88.0% | 2024 | up 4.8% | flat |
| 113 | Thailand | 88.0% | 2024 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 113 | Tajikistan | 88.0% | 2024 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 116 | North Macedonia | 87.0% | 2024 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 117 | Tuvalu | 84.0% | 2024 | up 33.3% | volatile |
| 118 | Kyrgyzstan | 82.0% | 2024 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 119 | India | 81.0% | 2024 | up 76.1% | rising |
| 120 | Marshall Islands | 80.0% | 2024 | up 17.6% | rising |
| 121 | Paraguay | 76.0% | 2024 | up 18.8% | rising |
| 122 | Guyana | 73.0% | 2024 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 122 | Montenegro | 73.0% | 2024 | up 19.7% | flat |
| 124 | Botswana | 71.0% | 2024 | up 18.3% | rising |
| 125 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 65.0% | 2024 | up 30.0% | rising |
| 125 | Samoa | 65.0% | 2024 | up 103.1% | rising |
| 127 | Philippines | 64.0% | 2024 | up 42.2% | rising |
| 128 | Nicaragua | 63.0% | 2024 | up 23.5% | rising |
| 129 | Fiji | 61.0% | 2024 | up 64.9% | rising |
| 130 | Mongolia | 59.0% | 2024 | up 34.1% | rising |
| 131 | Lesotho | 58.0% | 2024 | up 45.0% | rising |
| 132 | Honduras | 57.0% | 2024 | up 26.7% | rising |
| 132 | Cambodia | 57.0% | 2024 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 134 | Angola | 56.0% | 2024 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 134 | Mauritania | 56.0% | 2024 | up 27.3% | rising |
| 134 | Eswatini | 56.0% | 2024 | up 27.3% | rising |
| 137 | Guatemala | 51.0% | 2024 | up 30.8% | rising |
| 137 | Pakistan | 51.0% | 2024 | up 30.8% | rising |
| 139 | Equatorial Guinea | 50.0% | 2024 | up 51.5% | rising |
| 140 | Côte d'Ivoire | 48.0% | 2024 | up 108.7% | rising |
| 141 | Sudan | 47.0% | 2024 | up 14.6% | rising |
| 141 | Yemen | 47.0% | 2024 | down 13.0% | falling |
| 143 | Djibouti | 46.0% | 2024 | up 253.8% | volatile |
| 143 | Myanmar | 46.0% | 2024 | up 142.1% | volatile |
| 143 | Namibia | 46.0% | 2024 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 146 | Nepal | 45.0% | 2024 | up 40.6% | rising |
| 147 | Congo | 40.0% | 2024 | up 66.7% | rising |
| 148 | Senegal | 39.0% | 2024 | up 34.5% | falling |
| 149 | Zimbabwe | 37.0% | 2024 | up 19.4% | rising |
| 150 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 35.0% | 2024 | up 105.9% | rising |
| 150 | Ghana | 35.0% | 2024 | up 66.7% | rising |
| 152 | Cameroon | 32.0% | 2024 | up 45.5% | rising |
| 152 | Kenya | 32.0% | 2024 | up 190.9% | volatile |
| 154 | Sri Lanka | 31.0% | 2024 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 155 | Afghanistan | 30.0% | 2024 | up 15.4% | rising |
| 156 | Bangladesh | 29.0% | 2024 | up 81.2% | rising |
| 157 | Nigeria | 28.0% | 2024 | up 600.0% | volatile |
| 158 | Kiribati | 24.0% | 2024 | up 380.0% | volatile |
| 159 | Democratic People’s Republic of Korea | 22.0% | 2024 | up 120.0% | volatile |
| 160 | Eritrea | 21.0% | 2024 | up 75.0% | rising |
| 161 | Vanuatu | 20.0% | 2024 | up 42.9% | rising |
| 162 | Timor-Leste | 19.0% | 2024 | up 137.5% | volatile |
| 163 | Burkina Faso | 18.0% | 2024 | up 125.0% | volatile |
| 164 | Togo | 15.0% | 2024 | up 150.0% | volatile |
| 165 | Solomon Islands | 14.0% | 2024 | up 55.6% | rising |
| 166 | Papua New Guinea | 12.0% | 2024 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 167 | Comoros | 11.0% | 2024 | up 120.0% | volatile |
| 167 | Chad | 11.0% | 2024 | up 175.0% | volatile |
| 167 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 11.0% | 2024 | up 266.7% | volatile |
| 170 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 10.0% | 2024 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 170 | Zambia | 10.0% | 2024 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 172 | Rwanda | 9.0% | 2024 | up 800.0% | volatile |
| 173 | Benin | 8.0% | 2024 | up 60.0% | rising |
| 173 | Mozambique | 8.0% | 2024 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 175 | Ethiopia | 7.0% | 2024 | up 75.0% | volatile |
| 175 | Sao Tome and Principe | 7.0% | 2024 | up 250.0% | volatile |
| 177 | Haiti | 6.0% | 2024 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 177 | Niger | 6.0% | 2024 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 179 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 5.0% | 2024 | up 66.7% | rising |
| 179 | Somalia | 5.0% | 2024 | up 150.0% | volatile |
| 181 | Gambia | 3.0% | 2024 | up 50.0% | falling |
| 182 | Guinea | 2.0% | 2024 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 182 | Guinea-Bissau | 2.0% | 2024 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 182 | Madagascar | 2.0% | 2024 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 182 | Mali | 2.0% | 2024 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 182 | Malawi | 2.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 182 | Sierra Leone | 2.0% | 2024 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 182 | Uganda | 2.0% | 2024 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 189 | Central African Republic | 1.0% | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 189 | Liberia | 1.0% | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 191 | South Sudan | 0.0% | 2024 | — | volatile |
About this data
Access to clean fuels or technologies reduce exposure to indoor air pollutants, a leading cause of death in low-income households. Energy is measured in kilowatt-hours of total energy supply per person.