Annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Indonesia
Indonesia: Annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels was 165.67 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
165.67 terawatt-hours
Change on year
down 2.8%
World rank
4th
of 76 countries
All-time high
515.2 terawatt-hours
in 2022
All-time low
-168.32 terawatt-hours
in 2020
Years of data
60
1966–2025
Annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Indonesia, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
In 2025, annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Indonesia stood at 165.67 terawatt-hours.
The figure is down 2.8% on the previous year and up 220.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Indonesia peaked at 515.2 terawatt-hours in 2022 and was at its lowest, -168.32 terawatt-hours, in 2020.
Indonesia ranks 4th of 76 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | -2.24 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1967 | -1.86 terawatt-hours | -16.9% |
| 1968 | 3.67 terawatt-hours | -297.3% |
| 1969 | 10.92 terawatt-hours | +197.3% |
| 1970 | 4.97 terawatt-hours | -54.4% |
| 1971 | 3.24 terawatt-hours | -34.8% |
| 1972 | 6.6 terawatt-hours | +103.3% |
| 1973 | 12.85 terawatt-hours | +94.8% |
| 1974 | 8.23 terawatt-hours | -35.9% |
| 1975 | 29.07 terawatt-hours | +253.1% |
| 1976 | 10.25 terawatt-hours | -64.7% |
| 1977 | 52.04 terawatt-hours | +407.6% |
| 1978 | 29.26 terawatt-hours | -43.8% |
| 1979 | 34.19 terawatt-hours | +16.8% |
| 1980 | 21.54 terawatt-hours | -37.0% |
| 1981 | 22.06 terawatt-hours | +2.4% |
| 1982 | 6.08 terawatt-hours | -72.4% |
| 1983 | 17.66 terawatt-hours | +190.3% |
| 1984 | 35.08 terawatt-hours | +98.7% |
| 1985 | 22.06 terawatt-hours | -37.1% |
| 1986 | 23.05 terawatt-hours | +4.5% |
| 1987 | 24.09 terawatt-hours | +4.5% |
| 1988 | 24.57 terawatt-hours | +2.0% |
| 1989 | 49.78 terawatt-hours | +102.6% |
| 1990 | 51.48 terawatt-hours | +3.4% |
| 1991 | 50.26 terawatt-hours | -2.4% |
| 1992 | 57.21 terawatt-hours | +13.8% |
| 1993 | 49.2 terawatt-hours | -14.0% |
| 1994 | 37.04 terawatt-hours | -24.7% |
| 1995 | 67.99 terawatt-hours | +83.6% |
| 1996 | 60.92 terawatt-hours | -10.4% |
| 1997 | 87.2 terawatt-hours | +43.1% |
| 1998 | -32.01 terawatt-hours | -136.7% |
| 1999 | 89.51 terawatt-hours | -379.6% |
| 2000 | 75.65 terawatt-hours | -15.5% |
| 2001 | 74.68 terawatt-hours | -1.3% |
| 2002 | 39.11 terawatt-hours | -47.6% |
| 2003 | 113.21 terawatt-hours | +189.5% |
| 2004 | -17.34 terawatt-hours | -115.3% |
| 2005 | 37.57 terawatt-hours | -316.7% |
| 2006 | 27.49 terawatt-hours | -26.8% |
| 2007 | 99.98 terawatt-hours | +263.7% |
| 2008 | 14.02 terawatt-hours | -86.0% |
| 2009 | 39.89 terawatt-hours | +184.5% |
| 2010 | 114.55 terawatt-hours | +187.2% |
| 2011 | 110.67 terawatt-hours | -3.4% |
| 2012 | 95.71 terawatt-hours | -13.5% |
| 2013 | -126.64 terawatt-hours | -232.3% |
| 2014 | 28.21 terawatt-hours | -122.3% |
| 2015 | 51.74 terawatt-hours | +83.4% |
| 2016 | -46.19 terawatt-hours | -189.3% |
| 2017 | 138.65 terawatt-hours | -400.1% |
| 2018 | 47.96 terawatt-hours | -65.4% |
| 2019 | 99.52 terawatt-hours | +107.5% |
| 2020 | -168.32 terawatt-hours | -269.1% |
| 2021 | 62.48 terawatt-hours | -137.1% |
| 2022 | 515.2 terawatt-hours | +724.6% |
| 2023 | 16.19 terawatt-hours | -96.9% |
| 2024 | 170.5 terawatt-hours | +953.3% |
| 2025 | 165.67 terawatt-hours | -2.8% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 165.67 terawatt-hours is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 7.77 terawatt-hours, 21.3× the median. (22 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 165.67 terawatt-hours is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is -2.37 terawatt-hours. (12 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | +953.3% | 16.19 terawatt-hours | 170.5 terawatt-hours |
| 2022 | +724.6% | 62.48 terawatt-hours | 515.2 terawatt-hours |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2.62 terawatt-hours | -2.24 terawatt-hours | 10.92 terawatt-hours | 4 |
| 1970s | 19.07 terawatt-hours | 3.24 terawatt-hours | 52.04 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1980s | 24.6 terawatt-hours | 6.08 terawatt-hours | 49.78 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1990s | 51.88 terawatt-hours | -32.01 terawatt-hours | 89.51 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 50.43 terawatt-hours | -17.34 terawatt-hours | 113.21 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 51.42 terawatt-hours | -126.64 terawatt-hours | 138.65 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 126.95 terawatt-hours | -168.32 terawatt-hours | 515.2 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
- 1 United States 440.81 terawatt-hours compare
- 2 USSR 384.52 terawatt-hours compare
- 3 China 315.07 terawatt-hours compare
- 5 Turkey 84.85 terawatt-hours compare
- 6 Bangladesh 52.63 terawatt-hours compare
- 7 Kazakhstan 52.56 terawatt-hours compare
More energy & mining data for Indonesia
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 5.18 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 15.2% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Indonesia?
- Annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Indonesia was 165.67 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 515.2 terawatt-hours in 2022.
- What is the lowest annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was -168.32 terawatt-hours in 2020.
- How does Indonesia rank for annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels?
- Indonesia ranks 4th out of 76 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 220.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 60 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.