Annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Türkiye
Türkiye: Annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels was 84.85 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Türkiye, 1983–2025
Source: Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
In 2025, annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Türkiye stood at 84.85 terawatt-hours.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 21.0% on the previous year and up 62.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Türkiye peaked at 154.71 terawatt-hours in 2021 and was at its lowest, -58.48 terawatt-hours, in 2001.
Türkiye ranks 5th of 76 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 25.37 terawatt-hours | 11.77 terawatt-hours | 38.9 terawatt-hours | 7 |
| 1990s | 24.13 terawatt-hours | -10.76 terawatt-hours | 60.39 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 38.04 terawatt-hours | -58.48 terawatt-hours | 95.83 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 41.15 terawatt-hours | -29.29 terawatt-hours | 127.23 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 41.51 terawatt-hours | -32.25 terawatt-hours | 154.71 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
- 2 USSR 384.52 terawatt-hours
- 3 China 315.07 terawatt-hours compare
- 4 Indonesia 165.67 terawatt-hours compare
- 6 Bangladesh 52.63 terawatt-hours compare
- 7 Kazakhstan 52.56 terawatt-hours compare
- 8 Saudi Arabia 51.87 terawatt-hours compare
More energy & mining data for Türkiye
- Fuel imports 8.6% (2024)
- Ores and metals imports 7.0% (2024)
- Ores and metals exports 4.3% (2024)
- Gas production 24.02 terawatt-hours (2024)
- Fossil fuel production per person, by fuel 274.6 kilowatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel 24.02 terawatt-hours (2024)
- Gas production per person 274.6 kilowatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Gas production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Türkiye?
- Annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Türkiye was 84.85 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 154.71 terawatt-hours in 2021.
- What is the lowest annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was -58.48 terawatt-hours in 2001.
- How does Türkiye rank for annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels?
- Türkiye ranks 5th out of 76 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is up 62.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in primary energy from fossil fuels. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.