Annual change in primary energy from solar and wind by country
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.
Countries reporting
110
Highest
465.08 terawatt-hours
China
Lowest
-2.38 terawatt-hours
Greece
Median
0.2698 terawatt-hours
Years covered
60
1966β2025
Data points
6,287
What the numbers show
Annual change in primary energy from solar and wind is currently reported for 110 countries. The highest value is 465.08 terawatt-hours in China; the lowest is -2.38 terawatt-hours in Greece.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.2698 terawatt-hours, and the mean is 7.57 terawatt-hours.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 195.
Over the past decade 55 countries rose and 20 fell. The largest increase was in Iraq (up 3,964,780.0%), and the largest decrease in Ukraine (down 7,340.7%).
Annual change in primary energy from solar and wind: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 465.08 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 1,012.7% | volatile |
| 2 | United States | 98.54 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 408.9% | volatile |
| 3 | India | 53.96 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 3,570.8% | volatile |
| 3 | USSR | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 4 | Brazil | 25.53 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 170.0% | volatile |
| 5 | Pakistan | 17.29 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 3,930.3% | volatile |
| 6 | Turkey | 16.07 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 385.5% | volatile |
| 7 | Japan | 15.78 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 40.9% | volatile |
| 8 | Australia | 13.23 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 301.0% | volatile |
| 9 | France | 11.01 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 99.0% | volatile |
| 10 | Germany | 9.58 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 61.3% | volatile |
| 11 | Italy | 9.56 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 3,073.2% | volatile |
| 12 | United Kingdom | 8.82 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 25.2% | volatile |
| 13 | Saudi Arabia | 8.7 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | volatile |
| 14 | Egypt | 6.83 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 788.7% | volatile |
| 15 | Canada | 5.94 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 60.2% | volatile |
| 16 | Uzbekistan | 5.75 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | volatile |
| 17 | Poland | 5.17 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 60.0% | volatile |
| 18 | Spain | 4.1 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 263.8% | volatile |
| 19 | United Arab Emirates | 3.77 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 34,949.0% | volatile |
| 20 | Argentina | 3.64 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 13,387.9% | volatile |
| 21 | Israel | 3.17 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 828.7% | volatile |
| 22 | Chile | 3.11 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 97.7% | volatile |
| 23 | Netherlands | 2.88 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 38.7% | volatile |
| 24 | Vietnam | 2.85 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 5,364.6% | volatile |
| 25 | Oman | 2.64 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 105,346.0% | volatile |
| 26 | Mexico | 2.5 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 6.3% | volatile |
| 27 | Taiwan | 2.45 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 606.2% | volatile |
| 28 | Finland | 2.39 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 95.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Switzerland | 2.11 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 638.5% | volatile |
| 30 | Austria | 1.6 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 39.8% | volatile |
| 31 | Belgium | 1.53 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 36.0% | volatile |
| 32 | Qatar | 1.48 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | volatile |
| 33 | Hungary | 1.46 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 1,220.2% | volatile |
| 35 | Lithuania | 1.3 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 659.2% | volatile |
| 36 | Bulgaria | 1.24 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 405.6% | volatile |
| 37 | Iran | 1.24 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 2,224.8% | volatile |
| 38 | North Macedonia | 1.23 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 2,004.4% | volatile |
| 39 | Colombia | 1.18 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 63,641.4% | volatile |
| 40 | Peru | 1.14 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 210.9% | volatile |
| 41 | Sri Lanka | 1.1 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 1,105.1% | volatile |
| 42 | Portugal | 1.03 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 406.4% | volatile |
| 43 | Ireland | 0.99 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 32.1% | volatile |
| 44 | Croatia | 0.9655 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 992.1% | volatile |
| 45 | Thailand | 0.944 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 150.7% | volatile |
| 46 | Philippines | 0.9262 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 28.9% | volatile |
| 47 | Romania | 0.8263 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 72.7% | volatile |
| 48 | Kazakhstan | 0.8253 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 405.1% | volatile |
| 49 | Indonesia | 0.7868 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 36,159.2% | volatile |
| 50 | Czechia | 0.6214 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 163.3% | volatile |
| 51 | Estonia | 0.4725 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 315.2% | volatile |
| 52 | Singapore | 0.3592 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 1,563.1% | volatile |
| 53 | South Korea | 0.3404 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 80.3% | volatile |
| 54 | Bangladesh | 0.3334 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 868.6% | volatile |
| 55 | Latvia | 0.3003 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 552.7% | volatile |
| 56 | Malaysia | 0.2704 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 487.8% | volatile |
| 57 | Slovenia | 0.2691 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 1,316.3% | volatile |
| 58 | New Zealand | 0.2495 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 45.7% | volatile |
| 59 | Cyprus | 0.2255 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 178.4% | volatile |
| 60 | Iraq | 0.1982 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 3,964,780.0% | volatile |
| 61 | Azerbaijan | 0.169 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 4,125.0% | volatile |
| 62 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.1395 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 516,666.0% | volatile |
| 63 | Hong Kong | 0.1387 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 15,123.8% | volatile |
| 64 | Slovakia | 0.1217 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 233.7% | volatile |
| 65 | Morocco | 0.1204 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 80.0% | volatile |
| 66 | Venezuela | 0.0907 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 359.1% | volatile |
| 67 | Belarus | 0.0149 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 59.8% | volatile |
| 68 | Angola | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Bahrain | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Bolivia | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Brunei | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Congo | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Cuba | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Curacao | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Gabon | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Ghana | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Equatorial Guinea | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Guyana | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Libya | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Madagascar | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Myanmar | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Mongolia | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Mozambique | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | New Caledonia | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Nigeria | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Papua New Guinea | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Sudan | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Serbia | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | South Sudan | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Syria | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Chad | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Tunisia | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Tanzania | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Yemen | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Zambia | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Zimbabwe | 0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | β | flat |
| 68 | Netherlands Antilles | 0 terawatt-hours | 2011 | β | flat |
| 99 | Turkmenistan | -0 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 100.9% | volatile |
| 100 | Algeria | -0.0018 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 111.3% | volatile |
| 101 | Iceland | -0.0023 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 191.1% | volatile |
| 102 | Ecuador | -0.0343 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 188.7% | volatile |
| 103 | Kuwait | -0.061 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 3,465.2% | volatile |
| 104 | Luxembourg | -0.0641 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 307.1% | volatile |
| 105 | Ukraine | -0.1231 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 7,340.7% | volatile |
| 106 | Norway | -0.458 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 252.8% | volatile |
| 107 | Russia | -0.745 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 427.4% | volatile |
| 108 | Denmark | -0.7548 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 171.0% | volatile |
| 109 | Sweden | -1.47 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 128.6% | volatile |
| 110 | Greece | -2.38 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 329.1% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- OECD (EI) 220.62 terawatt-hours
- CIS (EI) 7.02 terawatt-hours
- OPEC (EI) 0 terawatt-hours
- South Africa 1.34 terawatt-hours
About this data
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.