Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in North Macedonia
North Macedonia: Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source was 1.12 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in North Macedonia, 1991–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
The most recent figure for year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in North Macedonia is 1.12 terawatt-hours, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.
That represents a change of up 115.5% on the previous year and up 13,496.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in North Macedonia peaked at 1.12 terawatt-hours in 2025 and was at its lowest, -0.001 terawatt-hours, in 2018.
That places North Macedonia 35th out of 80 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in North Macedonia, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1992 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1993 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1994 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1995 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1996 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1997 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1998 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1999 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2000 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2001 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2002 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2003 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2004 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2005 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2006 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2007 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2008 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2009 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2010 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2011 | 0.0011 terawatt-hours | +4311.5% |
| 2012 | 0.0017 terawatt-hours | +45.0% |
| 2013 | 0.0062 terawatt-hours | +273.7% |
| 2014 | 0.0053 terawatt-hours | -14.2% |
| 2015 | 0.0082 terawatt-hours | +54.2% |
| 2016 | 0.0011 terawatt-hours | -86.6% |
| 2017 | 0.0001 terawatt-hours | -95.4% |
| 2018 | -0.001 terawatt-hours | -1988.3% |
| 2019 | 0.0004 terawatt-hours | -145.4% |
| 2020 | 0.0009 terawatt-hours | +114.1% |
| 2021 | 0.0268 terawatt-hours | +2765.8% |
| 2022 | 0.0499 terawatt-hours | +85.9% |
| 2023 | 0.2696 terawatt-hours | +440.4% |
| 2024 | 0.5185 terawatt-hours | +92.4% |
| 2025 | 1.12 terawatt-hours | +115.5% |
North Macedonia compared with similar countries
- North Macedonia's 1.12 terawatt-hours is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.9127 terawatt-hours, 1.2× the median. (24 countries reporting)
- North Macedonia's 1.12 terawatt-hours is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.5816 terawatt-hours, 1.9× the median. (39 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in North Macedonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | +4311.5% | 0 terawatt-hours | 0.0011 terawatt-hours |
| 2021 | +2765.8% | 0.0009 terawatt-hours | 0.0268 terawatt-hours |
| 2018 | -1988.3% | 0.0001 terawatt-hours | -0.001 terawatt-hours |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 9 |
| 2000s | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0023 terawatt-hours | -0.001 terawatt-hours | 0.0082 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.3305 terawatt-hours | 0.0009 terawatt-hours | 1.12 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near North Macedonia
More energy & mining data for North Macedonia
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 7.04 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 11.8% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in North Macedonia?
- Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in North Macedonia was 1.12 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest year-to-year change in primary energy use by source recorded in North Macedonia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.12 terawatt-hours in 2025.
- What is the lowest year-to-year change in primary energy use by source recorded in North Macedonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.001 terawatt-hours in 2018.
- How does North Macedonia rank for year-to-year change in primary energy use by source?
- North Macedonia ranks 35th out of 80 countries with data for 2025.
- Is year-to-year change in primary energy use by source rising or falling in North Macedonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 13,496.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this North Macedonia data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.