Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in Canada
Canada: Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source was 1.11 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in Canada, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
In 2025, year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in Canada stood at 1.11 terawatt-hours.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 28.9% on the previous year and up 42.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in Canada peaked at 1.33 terawatt-hours in 2023 and was at its lowest, -0.0085 terawatt-hours, in 2004.
Canada ranks 36th of 80 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in Canada, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1967 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1968 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1969 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1970 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1971 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1972 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1973 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1974 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1975 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1976 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1977 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1978 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1979 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1980 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1981 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1982 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1983 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1984 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1985 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1986 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1987 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1988 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1989 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1990 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1991 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1992 | 0.0021 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1993 | 0 terawatt-hours | -100.0% |
| 1994 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1995 | 0.0018 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1996 | 0.0021 terawatt-hours | +14.7% |
| 1997 | 0.0011 terawatt-hours | -48.7% |
| 1998 | 0.0032 terawatt-hours | +200.0% |
| 1999 | 0.0032 terawatt-hours | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.0032 terawatt-hours | -0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.0032 terawatt-hours | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.0032 terawatt-hours | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.0001 terawatt-hours | -98.3% |
| 2004 | -0.0085 terawatt-hours | -16298.5% |
| 2005 | 0.0027 terawatt-hours | -132.1% |
| 2006 | 0.004 terawatt-hours | +46.2% |
| 2007 | 0.005 terawatt-hours | +25.0% |
| 2008 | 0.009 terawatt-hours | +80.0% |
| 2009 | 0.074 terawatt-hours | +722.2% |
| 2010 | 0.1466 terawatt-hours | +98.0% |
| 2011 | 0.3162 terawatt-hours | +115.7% |
| 2012 | 0.3091 terawatt-hours | -2.2% |
| 2013 | 0.6182 terawatt-hours | +100.0% |
| 2014 | 0.6212 terawatt-hours | +0.5% |
| 2015 | 0.7748 terawatt-hours | +24.7% |
| 2016 | 0.1101 terawatt-hours | -85.8% |
| 2017 | 0.304 terawatt-hours | +176.1% |
| 2018 | 0.1828 terawatt-hours | -39.9% |
| 2019 | 0.2606 terawatt-hours | +42.5% |
| 2020 | 0.3192 terawatt-hours | +22.5% |
| 2021 | 1.04 terawatt-hours | +226.6% |
| 2022 | 0.6232 terawatt-hours | -40.2% |
| 2023 | 1.33 terawatt-hours | +114.1% |
| 2024 | 0.8582 terawatt-hours | -35.7% |
| 2025 | 1.11 terawatt-hours | +28.9% |
Canada compared with similar countries
- Canada's 1.11 terawatt-hours is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.11 terawatt-hours, 1.0× the median. (47 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in Canada changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | -16298.5% | 0.0001 terawatt-hours | -0.0085 terawatt-hours |
| 2009 | +722.2% | 0.009 terawatt-hours | 0.074 terawatt-hours |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 4 |
| 1970s | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1980s | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0013 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0.0032 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0096 terawatt-hours | -0.0085 terawatt-hours | 0.074 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3644 terawatt-hours | 0.1101 terawatt-hours | 0.7748 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8806 terawatt-hours | 0.3192 terawatt-hours | 1.33 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near Canada
More energy & mining data for Canada
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 1.48 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0.0001 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 6.5% (2024)
- Ores and metals imports 3.2% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in Canada?
- Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in Canada was 1.11 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest year-to-year change in primary energy use by source recorded in Canada?
- The highest recorded value was 1.33 terawatt-hours in 2023.
- What is the lowest year-to-year change in primary energy use by source recorded in Canada?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.0085 terawatt-hours in 2004.
- How does Canada rank for year-to-year change in primary energy use by source?
- Canada ranks 36th out of 80 countries with data for 2025.
- Is year-to-year change in primary energy use by source rising or falling in Canada?
- Over the last ten years it is up 42.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Canada data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.