Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in Turkey
Turkey: Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source was 13.41 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in Turkey, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
In 2025, year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in Turkey stood at 13.41 terawatt-hours. That is the highest value across all 60 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 54.9% on the previous year and up 7,486.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in Turkey peaked at 13.41 terawatt-hours in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0 terawatt-hours, in 1966.
Turkey ranks 8th of 80 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in Turkey, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1967 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1968 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1969 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1970 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1971 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1972 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1973 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1974 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1975 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1976 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1977 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1978 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1979 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1980 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1981 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1982 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1983 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1984 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1985 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1986 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1987 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1988 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1989 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1990 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1991 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1992 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1993 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1994 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1995 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1996 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1997 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1998 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1999 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2000 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2001 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2002 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2003 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2004 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2005 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2006 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2007 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2008 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2009 | 0 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2010 | 0.0024 terawatt-hours | — |
| 2011 | 0.0005 terawatt-hours | -80.8% |
| 2012 | 0.0014 terawatt-hours | +202.5% |
| 2013 | 0.0025 terawatt-hours | +81.0% |
| 2014 | 0.0106 terawatt-hours | +320.1% |
| 2015 | 0.1767 terawatt-hours | +1564.8% |
| 2016 | 0.849 terawatt-hours | +380.4% |
| 2017 | 1.85 terawatt-hours | +117.5% |
| 2018 | 4.91 terawatt-hours | +166.0% |
| 2019 | 1.45 terawatt-hours | -70.5% |
| 2020 | 1.7 terawatt-hours | +17.3% |
| 2021 | 2.99 terawatt-hours | +76.0% |
| 2022 | 2.94 terawatt-hours | -1.6% |
| 2023 | 5.2 terawatt-hours | +76.7% |
| 2024 | 8.66 terawatt-hours | +66.4% |
| 2025 | 13.41 terawatt-hours | +54.9% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 13.41 terawatt-hours is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.9127 terawatt-hours, 14.7× the median. (24 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 13.41 terawatt-hours is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.5816 terawatt-hours, 23.1× the median. (39 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in Turkey changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | +1564.8% | 0.0106 terawatt-hours | 0.1767 terawatt-hours |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 4 |
| 1970s | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1980s | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1990s | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 0 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.925 terawatt-hours | 0.0005 terawatt-hours | 4.91 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.82 terawatt-hours | 1.7 terawatt-hours | 13.41 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More energy & mining data for Turkey
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 4.49 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 8.6% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in Turkey?
- Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source in Turkey was 13.41 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest year-to-year change in primary energy use by source recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 13.41 terawatt-hours in 2025.
- What is the lowest year-to-year change in primary energy use by source recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 terawatt-hours in 1966.
- How does Turkey rank for year-to-year change in primary energy use by source?
- Turkey ranks 8th out of 80 countries with data for 2025.
- Is year-to-year change in primary energy use by source rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7,486.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Year-to-year change in primary energy use by source. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 60 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.