Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Australia
Australia: Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels was -1.3% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Australia, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2025, annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Australia stood at -1.3%.
That represents a change of down 167.3% on the previous year and down 166.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Australia peaked at 8.7% in 1970 and was at its lowest, -7.7%, in 2020.
Australia ranks 52nd of 76 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Australia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 5.3% | — |
| 1967 | 6.2% | +16.3% |
| 1968 | 6.1% | -0.8% |
| 1969 | 3.9% | -36.6% |
| 1970 | 8.7% | +124.7% |
| 1971 | 4.6% | -47.5% |
| 1972 | 4.8% | +4.7% |
| 1973 | 6.9% | +44.1% |
| 1974 | 5.9% | -14.1% |
| 1975 | 1.3% | -77.9% |
| 1976 | 4.0% | +206.7% |
| 1977 | 5.5% | +36.4% |
| 1978 | 3.0% | -46.4% |
| 1979 | 4.1% | +38.3% |
| 1980 | 0.7% | -83.5% |
| 1981 | 1.5% | +127.8% |
| 1982 | -0.6% | -140.0% |
| 1983 | -0.8% | +24.3% |
| 1984 | 3.3% | -537.9% |
| 1985 | 2.7% | -18.8% |
| 1986 | 1.9% | -31.3% |
| 1987 | 3.0% | +63.0% |
| 1988 | 4.6% | +50.5% |
| 1989 | 5.2% | +13.4% |
| 1990 | 2.0% | -60.6% |
| 1991 | -1.0% | -147.3% |
| 1992 | 1.6% | -264.6% |
| 1993 | 2.2% | +41.7% |
| 1994 | 4.0% | +79.8% |
| 1995 | 2.8% | -31.2% |
| 1996 | 2.9% | +5.7% |
| 1997 | 2.6% | -13.1% |
| 1998 | 2.5% | -1.9% |
| 1999 | 4.1% | +64.9% |
| 2000 | 0.6% | -84.7% |
| 2001 | 0.9% | +42.6% |
| 2002 | 1.9% | +115.6% |
| 2003 | 1.3% | -31.1% |
| 2004 | 3.2% | +137.9% |
| 2005 | 0.1% | -95.9% |
| 2006 | 4.4% | +3249.0% |
| 2007 | 2.7% | -38.8% |
| 2008 | 2.0% | -24.9% |
| 2009 | -1.7% | -184.2% |
| 2010 | -0.5% | -73.1% |
| 2011 | 1.8% | -498.3% |
| 2012 | -1.4% | -179.6% |
| 2013 | 0.4% | -126.5% |
| 2014 | 1.3% | +236.0% |
| 2015 | 1.9% | +47.5% |
| 2016 | -0.6% | -132.9% |
| 2017 | 0.2% | -127.2% |
| 2018 | -0.2% | -218.4% |
| 2019 | 2.7% | -1432.2% |
| 2020 | -7.7% | -387.7% |
| 2021 | -2.1% | -72.9% |
| 2022 | 3.3% | -258.0% |
| 2023 | -1.6% | -149.3% |
| 2024 | 1.9% | -214.5% |
| 2025 | -1.3% | -167.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 5.4% | 3.9% | 6.2% | 4 |
| 1970s | 4.9% | 1.3% | 8.7% | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.1% | -0.8% | 5.2% | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.4% | -1.0% | 4.1% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.5% | -1.7% | 4.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5% | -1.4% | 2.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | -1.2% | -7.7% | 3.3% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Australia
More energy & mining data for Australia
- Fuel imports 11.7% (2025)
- Ores and metals imports 1.9% (2025)
- Ores and metals exports 34.6% (2025)
- Gas production 1,486 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Fossil fuel production per person, by fuel 55,080 kilowatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel 1,486 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Gas production per person 55,080 kilowatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel, per capita 0.0001 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gas production, per capita 0.0001 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Australia?
- Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Australia was -1.3% in 2025, according to Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels recorded in Australia?
- The highest recorded value was 8.7% in 1970.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels recorded in Australia?
- The lowest recorded value was -7.7% in 2020.
- How does Australia rank for annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels?
- Australia ranks 52nd out of 76 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels rising or falling in Australia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 166.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Australia data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.