Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels by country

Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.

Countries reporting
76
Highest
46.1%
Turkmenistan
Lowest
-9.2%
Denmark
Median
0.2%
Years covered
60
1966–2025
Data points
3,835

What the numbers show

Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels is currently reported for 76 countries. The highest value is 46.1% in Turkmenistan; the lowest is -9.2% in Denmark.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.2%, and the mean is 0.7%.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 5.

Over the past decade 30 countries rose and 46 fell. The largest increase was in Canada (up 1,138.3%), and the largest decrease in New Zealand (down 1,301.7%).

Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Turkmenistan 46.1% 1996 up 88.3% volatile
2 Bangladesh 10.4% 2025 down 50.1% volatile
3 Kazakhstan 6.3% 2025 up 134.3% volatile
4 Indonesia 6.2% 2025 up 113.3% volatile
5 Croatia 6.2% 2025 up 147.0% volatile
6 Ukraine 6.0% 2025 up 129.5% volatile
7 Oman 5.7% 2025 down 16.4% volatile
8 Türkiye 5.1% 2025 up 27.7% volatile
9 Morocco 5.0% 2025 up 551.4% volatile
10 United Arab Emirates 3.5% 2025 down 54.6% volatile
11 North Macedonia 3.2% 2025 up 269.6% volatile
12 Bulgaria 3.0% 2025 down 58.5% volatile
13 USSR 2.8% 1984 down 45.9% falling
14 Chile 2.8% 2025 up 465.7% volatile
15 Vietnam 2.7% 2025 down 81.2% volatile
16 Portugal 2.6% 2025 down 68.8% volatile
17 Poland 2.6% 2025 up 255.7% volatile
18 Spain 2.5% 2025 down 51.4% volatile
19 Uzbekistan 2.3% 2025 up 163.4% volatile
20 United States 2.1% 2025 up 268.1% volatile
21 Algeria 1.9% 2025 down 65.4% volatile
22 Egypt 1.7% 2025 up 46.9% volatile
23 Saudi Arabia 1.6% 2025 down 62.8% volatile
24 Norway 1.6% 2025 up 267.4% volatile
25 Greece 1.5% 2025 up 227.3% volatile
26 Brazil 1.5% 2025 up 153.5% volatile
27 Malaysia 1.5% 2025 up 12.6% volatile
28 Canada 1.5% 2025 up 1,138.3% volatile
29 Czechia 1.2% 2025 up 476.4% volatile
30 Kuwait 1.0% 2025 down 85.4% volatile
31 Belgium 0.9% 2025 down 78.5% volatile
32 Austria 0.9% 2025 down 74.8% volatile
33 Iran 0.9% 2025 up 228.1% volatile
34 China (People’s Republic of) 0.8% 2025 up 351.5% volatile
35 Slovak Republic 0.8% 2025 down 72.0% volatile
36 Taiwan 0.6% 2025 down 49.6% volatile
37 Hong Kong (China) 0.5% 2025 down 84.1% volatile
38 Singapore 0.2% 2025 down 97.6% volatile
39 Peru 0.2% 2025 down 96.4% volatile
40 Netherlands -0.1% 2025 down 119.0% volatile
41 Sweden -0.2% 2025 up 95.2% volatile
42 Pakistan -0.2% 2025 down 103.4% volatile
43 India -0.2% 2025 down 106.2% volatile
44 Germany -0.3% 2025 down 149.6% volatile
45 Switzerland -0.6% 2025 down 129.0% volatile
46 Latvia -0.6% 2025 down 119.2% volatile
47 Russia -0.7% 2025 up 68.0% volatile
48 Mexico -0.7% 2025 down 131.7% volatile
49 Hungary -0.8% 2025 down 112.2% volatile
50 South Africa -1.1% 2025 down 427.1% volatile
51 Ecuador -1.1% 2025 up 64.2% volatile
52 Australia -1.3% 2025 down 166.0% volatile
53 United Kingdom -1.4% 2025 up 33.1% volatile
54 Italy -1.4% 2025 down 141.0% volatile
55 Korea -1.5% 2025 down 264.4% volatile
56 Argentina -1.5% 2025 down 281.8% volatile
57 Venezuela -1.7% 2025 up 51.1% volatile
58 Romania -1.9% 2025 down 661.2% volatile
59 Qatar -2.0% 2025 down 113.3% volatile
60 Japan -2.0% 2025 up 15.9% volatile
61 France -2.0% 2025 down 178.2% volatile
62 Thailand -2.1% 2025 down 233.9% volatile
63 Finland -2.1% 2025 up 62.6% volatile
64 Azerbaijan -2.2% 2025 down 125.0% volatile
65 Ireland -2.4% 2025 down 164.6% volatile
66 Philippines -2.7% 2025 down 126.6% volatile
67 Slovenia -2.8% 2025 down 1,006.7% volatile
68 Belarus -3.2% 2025 up 65.9% volatile
69 Israel -3.3% 2025 down 162.5% volatile
70 Luxembourg -4.3% 2025 down 24.0% volatile
71 New Zealand -4.4% 2025 down 1,301.7% volatile
72 Estonia -6.7% 2025 up 21.7% volatile
73 Trinidad and Tobago -7.0% 2025 down 122.7% volatile
74 Lithuania -8.0% 2025 down 288.0% volatile
75 Colombia -8.5% 2025 down 459.3% volatile
76 Denmark -9.2% 2025 down 87.2% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels by country. Statizoid, drawing on Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 17 August 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/annual-percentage-change-fossil-fuels/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/annual-percentage-change-fossil-fuels/">Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels by country</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels
Unit
%
Source
Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
78 places, 3,835 data points, 1966–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.