Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Croatia
Croatia: Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels was 6.2% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Croatia, 1991–2025
Source: Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Croatia recorded 6.2% for annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in 2025.
The figure is up 1,535.3% on the previous year and up 147.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Croatia peaked at 7.2% in 1997 and was at its lowest, -24.4%, in 1991.
Croatia ranks 5th of 76 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Croatia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | -24.4% | — |
| 1992 | 0.3% | -101.4% |
| 1993 | 4.2% | +1163.0% |
| 1994 | -2.4% | -157.9% |
| 1995 | 3.3% | -233.8% |
| 1996 | -0.1% | -102.4% |
| 1997 | 7.2% | -9426.5% |
| 1998 | 6.4% | -11.0% |
| 1999 | -0.6% | -109.3% |
| 2000 | -3.7% | +521.5% |
| 2001 | 3.8% | -203.9% |
| 2002 | 5.1% | +34.3% |
| 2003 | 7.0% | +37.3% |
| 2004 | -2.2% | -130.6% |
| 2005 | 0.6% | -127.3% |
| 2006 | -0.0% | -106.4% |
| 2007 | 6.7% | -17986.6% |
| 2008 | -3.8% | -156.6% |
| 2009 | -6.5% | +70.1% |
| 2010 | -3.6% | -44.8% |
| 2011 | -3.2% | -10.2% |
| 2012 | -8.8% | +173.8% |
| 2013 | -3.3% | -62.0% |
| 2014 | -2.4% | -27.6% |
| 2015 | 2.5% | -203.5% |
| 2016 | 2.4% | -1.9% |
| 2017 | 4.8% | +95.6% |
| 2018 | -5.2% | -209.4% |
| 2019 | 1.4% | -126.7% |
| 2020 | -6.9% | -590.6% |
| 2021 | 2.2% | -131.5% |
| 2022 | -0.2% | -109.8% |
| 2023 | 5.6% | -2737.0% |
| 2024 | 0.4% | -93.2% |
| 2025 | 6.2% | +1535.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -0.7% | -24.4% | 7.2% | 9 |
| 2000s | 0.7% | -6.5% | 7.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | -1.5% | -8.8% | 4.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.2% | -6.9% | 6.2% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Croatia
More energy & mining data for Croatia
- Fuel imports 15.5% (2024)
- Ores and metals imports 2.9% (2024)
- Ores and metals exports 4.3% (2024)
- Gas production 6.87 terawatt-hours (2024)
- Fossil fuel production per person, by fuel 1,774 kilowatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel 6.87 terawatt-hours (2024)
- Gas production per person 1,774 kilowatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Gas production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Croatia?
- Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Croatia was 6.2% in 2025, according to Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels recorded in Croatia?
- The highest recorded value was 7.2% in 1997.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels recorded in Croatia?
- The lowest recorded value was -24.4% in 1991.
- How does Croatia rank for annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels?
- Croatia ranks 5th out of 76 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels rising or falling in Croatia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 147.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Croatia data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.