Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Turkey
Turkey: Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels was 5.1% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Turkey, 1983–2025
Source: Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Turkey recorded 5.1% for annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 15.9% on the previous year and up 27.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Turkey peaked at 11.1% in 1995 and was at its lowest, -7.6%, in 2001.
That places Turkey 8th out of 76 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Turkey, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1983 | 6.8% | — |
| 1984 | 3.8% | -43.1% |
| 1985 | 10.2% | +166.1% |
| 1986 | 10.0% | -2.3% |
| 1987 | 10.1% | +1.0% |
| 1988 | 4.1% | -59.8% |
| 1989 | 5.2% | +27.3% |
| 1990 | 6.1% | +17.8% |
| 1991 | 2.7% | -56.4% |
| 1992 | 3.6% | +35.5% |
| 1993 | 5.8% | +62.3% |
| 1994 | -1.9% | -133.3% |
| 1995 | 11.1% | -672.1% |
| 1996 | 8.3% | -25.3% |
| 1997 | 5.7% | -31.4% |
| 1998 | 1.9% | -65.9% |
| 1999 | 0.1% | -93.6% |
| 2000 | 9.3% | +7404.6% |
| 2001 | -7.6% | -181.4% |
| 2002 | 6.6% | -187.2% |
| 2003 | 6.1% | -7.9% |
| 2004 | 4.2% | -30.5% |
| 2005 | 5.0% | +18.0% |
| 2006 | 10.9% | +117.7% |
| 2007 | 9.4% | -13.1% |
| 2008 | 0.9% | -90.8% |
| 2009 | 0.6% | -32.1% |
| 2010 | 1.1% | +92.5% |
| 2011 | 7.1% | +528.1% |
| 2012 | 5.5% | -22.6% |
| 2013 | -1.8% | -132.7% |
| 2014 | 7.5% | -515.7% |
| 2015 | 4.0% | -46.5% |
| 2016 | 4.7% | +17.3% |
| 2017 | 8.9% | +90.3% |
| 2018 | -1.7% | -119.1% |
| 2019 | -1.9% | +12.7% |
| 2020 | -1.0% | -45.9% |
| 2021 | 10.4% | -1106.2% |
| 2022 | -2.0% | -118.9% |
| 2023 | -0.8% | -59.4% |
| 2024 | 4.4% | -650.9% |
| 2025 | 5.1% | +15.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 7.2% | 3.8% | 10.2% | 7 |
| 1990s | 4.3% | -1.9% | 11.1% | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.5% | -7.6% | 10.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.3% | -1.9% | 8.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.7% | -2.0% | 10.4% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More energy & mining data for Turkey
- Fuel imports 8.6% (2024)
- Ores and metals imports 7.0% (2024)
- Ores and metals exports 4.3% (2024)
- Gas production 24.02 terawatt-hours (2024)
- Fossil fuel production per person, by fuel 274.6 kilowatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel 24.02 terawatt-hours (2024)
- Gas production per person 274.6 kilowatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Gas production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Turkey?
- Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Turkey was 5.1% in 2025, according to Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 11.1% in 1995.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was -7.6% in 2001.
- How does Turkey rank for annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels?
- Turkey ranks 8th out of 76 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 27.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.