Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Indonesia
Indonesia: Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels was 6.2% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Indonesia, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Indonesia recorded 6.2% for annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in 2025.
That represents a change of down 9.1% on the previous year and up 113.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Indonesia peaked at 31.6% in 1977 and was at its lowest, -8.2%, in 2020.
That places Indonesia 4th out of 76 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | -2.8% | — |
| 1967 | -2.4% | -14.5% |
| 1968 | 4.9% | -302.2% |
| 1969 | 13.9% | +183.4% |
| 1970 | 5.6% | -60.0% |
| 1971 | 3.4% | -38.2% |
| 1972 | 6.7% | +96.6% |
| 1973 | 12.3% | +82.5% |
| 1974 | 7.0% | -43.0% |
| 1975 | 23.2% | +229.9% |
| 1976 | 6.6% | -71.4% |
| 1977 | 31.6% | +376.1% |
| 1978 | 13.5% | -57.3% |
| 1979 | 13.9% | +3.0% |
| 1980 | 7.7% | -44.7% |
| 1981 | 7.3% | -4.9% |
| 1982 | 1.9% | -74.3% |
| 1983 | 5.4% | +184.9% |
| 1984 | 10.1% | +88.6% |
| 1985 | 5.8% | -42.9% |
| 1986 | 5.7% | -1.2% |
| 1987 | 5.6% | -1.1% |
| 1988 | 5.4% | -3.4% |
| 1989 | 10.4% | +92.1% |
| 1990 | 9.8% | -6.4% |
| 1991 | 8.7% | -11.1% |
| 1992 | 9.1% | +4.7% |
| 1993 | 7.2% | -21.2% |
| 1994 | 5.0% | -29.8% |
| 1995 | 8.8% | +74.8% |
| 1996 | 7.3% | -17.7% |
| 1997 | 9.7% | +33.5% |
| 1998 | -3.2% | -133.5% |
| 1999 | 9.4% | -389.0% |
| 2000 | 7.2% | -22.7% |
| 2001 | 6.7% | -7.9% |
| 2002 | 3.3% | -50.9% |
| 2003 | 9.2% | +180.3% |
| 2004 | -1.3% | -114.0% |
| 2005 | 2.8% | -319.5% |
| 2006 | 2.0% | -28.8% |
| 2007 | 7.2% | +256.6% |
| 2008 | 0.9% | -86.9% |
| 2009 | 2.6% | +181.9% |
| 2010 | 7.4% | +179.8% |
| 2011 | 6.7% | -10.0% |
| 2012 | 5.4% | -18.9% |
| 2013 | -6.8% | -225.6% |
| 2014 | 1.6% | -123.9% |
| 2015 | 2.9% | +80.5% |
| 2016 | -2.5% | -186.8% |
| 2017 | 7.8% | -407.9% |
| 2018 | 2.5% | -67.9% |
| 2019 | 5.1% | +102.4% |
| 2020 | -8.2% | -261.0% |
| 2021 | 3.3% | -140.4% |
| 2022 | 26.3% | +698.3% |
| 2023 | 0.7% | -97.5% |
| 2024 | 6.8% | +946.4% |
| 2025 | 6.2% | -9.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 3.4% | -2.8% | 13.9% | 4 |
| 1970s | 12.4% | 3.4% | 31.6% | 10 |
| 1980s | 6.5% | 1.9% | 10.4% | 10 |
| 1990s | 7.2% | -3.2% | 9.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.1% | -1.3% | 9.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.0% | -6.8% | 7.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.9% | -8.2% | 26.3% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
- 1 Turkmenistan 46.1% compare
- 2 Bangladesh 10.4% compare
- 3 Kazakhstan 6.3% compare
- 5 Croatia 6.2% compare
- 6 Ukraine 6.0% compare
- 7 Oman 5.7% compare
More energy & mining data for Indonesia
- Fuel imports 15.2% (2025)
- Ores and metals imports 4.7% (2025)
- Ores and metals exports 9.2% (2025)
- Gas production 718.17 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Fossil fuel production per person, by fuel 2,514 kilowatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel 718.17 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Gas production per person 2,514 kilowatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gas production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Indonesia?
- Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in Indonesia was 6.2% in 2025, according to Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 31.6% in 1977.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was -8.2% in 2020.
- How does Indonesia rank for annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels?
- Indonesia ranks 4th out of 76 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 113.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.