Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels was -1.4% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is -1.4%, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 28.6% on the previous year and up 33.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland peaked at 5.3% in 1973 and was at its lowest, -13.5%, in 2020.
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 53rd of 76 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | -0.1% | — |
| 1967 | -0.4% | +208.6% |
| 1968 | 3.5% | -974.4% |
| 1969 | 3.5% | -0.9% |
| 1970 | 2.4% | -31.0% |
| 1971 | -2.0% | -181.9% |
| 1972 | 1.3% | -167.1% |
| 1973 | 5.3% | +302.0% |
| 1974 | -5.8% | -210.9% |
| 1975 | -5.6% | -4.8% |
| 1976 | 1.3% | -124.0% |
| 1977 | 1.6% | +17.4% |
| 1978 | 0.9% | -40.8% |
| 1979 | 4.8% | +413.2% |
| 1980 | -9.2% | -292.7% |
| 1981 | -3.1% | -66.2% |
| 1982 | -2.2% | -30.1% |
| 1983 | -0.4% | -83.5% |
| 1984 | -0.6% | +63.6% |
| 1985 | 3.7% | -734.9% |
| 1986 | 3.2% | -14.8% |
| 1987 | 0.4% | -88.2% |
| 1988 | 0.3% | -13.7% |
| 1989 | -0.9% | -372.8% |
| 1990 | 1.5% | -268.9% |
| 1991 | 1.8% | +18.7% |
| 1992 | -1.6% | -189.3% |
| 1993 | -0.2% | -87.6% |
| 1994 | -1.4% | +606.2% |
| 1995 | 0.3% | -124.4% |
| 1996 | 4.8% | +1343.4% |
| 1997 | -2.5% | -152.3% |
| 1998 | 0.6% | -122.6% |
| 1999 | -0.1% | -123.0% |
| 2000 | 2.2% | -1801.6% |
| 2001 | 0.7% | -70.0% |
| 2002 | -2.4% | -456.0% |
| 2003 | 1.6% | -167.5% |
| 2004 | 1.6% | -3.5% |
| 2005 | 0.4% | -73.9% |
| 2006 | -0.8% | -307.3% |
| 2007 | -1.9% | +122.3% |
| 2008 | -1.2% | -38.8% |
| 2009 | -8.0% | +593.9% |
| 2010 | 3.2% | -140.3% |
| 2011 | -8.3% | -358.7% |
| 2012 | 1.5% | -117.8% |
| 2013 | -1.4% | -195.6% |
| 2014 | -7.4% | +422.5% |
| 2015 | -2.0% | -72.6% |
| 2016 | -2.0% | -0.2% |
| 2017 | -1.8% | -8.8% |
| 2018 | -1.4% | -25.5% |
| 2019 | -3.6% | +160.3% |
| 2020 | -13.5% | +277.1% |
| 2021 | 3.4% | -125.0% |
| 2022 | -1.6% | -146.5% |
| 2023 | -4.4% | +179.6% |
| 2024 | -1.9% | -56.7% |
| 2025 | -1.4% | -28.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1.6% | -0.4% | 3.5% | 4 |
| 1970s | 0.4% | -5.8% | 5.3% | 10 |
| 1980s | -0.9% | -9.2% | 3.7% | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.3% | -2.5% | 4.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | -0.8% | -8.0% | 2.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | -2.3% | -8.3% | 3.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | -3.2% | -13.5% | 3.4% | 6 |
Countries ranked near United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
More energy & mining data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fuel imports 8.2% (2025)
- Ores and metals imports 3.3% (2025)
- Ores and metals exports 5.7% (2025)
- Gas production 299.32 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Fossil fuel production per person, by fuel 4,304 kilowatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel 299.32 terawatt-hours (2025)
All data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland →
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was -1.4% in 2025, according to Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- The highest recorded value was 5.3% in 1973.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- The lowest recorded value was -13.5% in 2020.
- How does United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland rank for annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels?
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 53rd out of 76 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels rising or falling in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 33.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.