Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in United States of America
United States of America: Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels was 2.1% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in United States of America, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
United States of America recorded 2.1% for annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in 2025.
That represents a change of up 293.2% on the previous year and up 268.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in United States of America peaked at 6.1% in 2021 and was at its lowest, -9.1%, in 2020.
That places United States of America 20th out of 76 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in United States of America, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 5.8% | — |
| 1967 | 3.0% | -47.3% |
| 1968 | 6.1% | +100.8% |
| 1969 | 4.9% | -20.5% |
| 1970 | 3.6% | -25.4% |
| 1971 | 1.6% | -55.8% |
| 1972 | 4.8% | +201.7% |
| 1973 | 4.0% | -17.7% |
| 1974 | -3.5% | -188.3% |
| 1975 | -3.7% | +6.3% |
| 1976 | 5.8% | -256.2% |
| 1977 | 2.8% | -52.2% |
| 1978 | 1.1% | -62.2% |
| 1979 | 1.5% | +38.5% |
| 1980 | -4.1% | -378.9% |
| 1981 | -3.3% | -18.5% |
| 1982 | -5.4% | +61.8% |
| 1983 | -1.0% | -80.9% |
| 1984 | 5.2% | -607.1% |
| 1985 | -0.6% | -110.7% |
| 1986 | 0.3% | -160.3% |
| 1987 | 3.7% | +1000.7% |
| 1988 | 4.4% | +18.7% |
| 1989 | 1.8% | -58.0% |
| 1990 | -0.9% | -147.2% |
| 1991 | -0.7% | -21.9% |
| 1992 | 2.1% | -402.2% |
| 1993 | 2.1% | +0.3% |
| 1994 | 1.9% | -6.6% |
| 1995 | 1.3% | -32.1% |
| 1996 | 3.4% | +157.2% |
| 1997 | 1.3% | -60.4% |
| 1998 | 0.6% | -57.5% |
| 1999 | 1.3% | +136.1% |
| 2000 | 2.8% | +106.3% |
| 2001 | -2.1% | -175.2% |
| 2002 | 0.9% | -142.2% |
| 2003 | 0.4% | -51.7% |
| 2004 | 2.0% | +371.0% |
| 2005 | 0.1% | -97.1% |
| 2006 | -1.4% | -2487.1% |
| 2007 | 1.7% | -221.2% |
| 2008 | -3.3% | -296.1% |
| 2009 | -6.1% | +85.6% |
| 2010 | 3.6% | -159.2% |
| 2011 | -1.9% | -152.7% |
| 2012 | -2.6% | +34.3% |
| 2013 | 2.5% | -196.8% |
| 2014 | 0.9% | -62.0% |
| 2015 | -1.2% | -230.5% |
| 2016 | -1.1% | -10.6% |
| 2017 | -0.5% | -56.1% |
| 2018 | 4.2% | -971.5% |
| 2019 | -1.2% | -128.2% |
| 2020 | -9.1% | +666.2% |
| 2021 | 6.1% | -167.3% |
| 2022 | 1.5% | -75.6% |
| 2023 | -1.7% | -212.4% |
| 2024 | 0.5% | -131.3% |
| 2025 | 2.1% | +293.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 4.9% | 3.0% | 6.1% | 4 |
| 1970s | 1.8% | -3.7% | 5.8% | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.1% | -5.4% | 5.2% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.2% | -0.9% | 3.4% | 10 |
| 2000s | -0.5% | -6.1% | 2.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.3% | -2.6% | 4.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.1% | -9.1% | 6.1% | 6 |
Countries ranked near United States of America
More energy & mining data for United States of America
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 1.94 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0.0001 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 7.5% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in United States of America?
- Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels in United States of America was 2.1% in 2025, according to Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels recorded in United States of America?
- The highest recorded value was 6.1% in 2021.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels recorded in United States of America?
- The lowest recorded value was -9.1% in 2020.
- How does United States of America rank for annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels?
- United States of America ranks 20th out of 76 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels rising or falling in United States of America?
- Over the last ten years it is up 268.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United States of America data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in primary energy from fossil fuels. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 60 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.