Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Middle income

Middle income: Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources was 56.4% in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
56.4%
Change on year
down 13.4%
Rank
8th
of 47 groups
All-time high
74.5%
in 2011
All-time low
56.4%
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Middle income, 1990–2023

0204060801990200620231990: 67.7 % of total1991: 67.9 % of total1992: 68.5 % of total1993: 67.9 % of total1994: 67.5 % of total1995: 67.7 % of total1996: 68.1 % of total1997: 68.8 % of total1998: 68.8 % of total1999: 69.9 % of total2000: 70.7 % of total2001: 71.3 % of total2002: 72 % of total2003: 73 % of total2004: 72.7 % of total2005: 72.8 % of total2006: 73.5 % of total2007: 74.5 % of total2008: 74 % of total2009: 74.1 % of total2010: 73.7 % of total2011: 74.5 % of total2012: 73.5 % of total2013: 73.4 % of total2014: 73.2 % of total2015: 72.2 % of total2016: 71 % of total2017: 70.4 % of total2018: 69.5 % of total2019: 68.2 % of total2020: 66.9 % of total2021: 66.5 % of total2022: 65.2 % of total2023: 56.4 % of total

Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in % of total.

Analysis

In 2023, electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Middle income stood at 56.4%. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 13.4% on the previous year and down 23.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Middle income peaked at 74.5% in 2011 and was at its lowest, 56.4%, in 2023.

That places Middle income 8th out of 47 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Middle income, year by year

Annual values for Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) in Middle income, 1990 to 2023.
Year % of total Change
1990 67.7%
1991 67.9% +0.4%
1992 68.5% +0.9%
1993 67.9% -1.0%
1994 67.5% -0.6%
1995 67.7% +0.3%
1996 68.1% +0.6%
1997 68.8% +1.0%
1998 68.8% +0.1%
1999 69.9% +1.5%
2000 70.7% +1.2%
2001 71.3% +0.8%
2002 72.0% +1.0%
2003 73.0% +1.4%
2004 72.7% -0.3%
2005 72.8% +0.1%
2006 73.5% +0.9%
2007 74.5% +1.4%
2008 74.0% -0.7%
2009 74.1% +0.2%
2010 73.7% -0.6%
2011 74.5% +1.2%
2012 73.5% -1.3%
2013 73.4% -0.1%
2014 73.2% -0.4%
2015 72.2% -1.3%
2016 71.0% -1.7%
2017 70.4% -0.8%
2018 69.5% -1.3%
2019 68.2% -1.9%
2020 66.9% -1.9%
2021 66.5% -0.5%
2022 65.2% -2.1%
2023 56.4% -13.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 68.3% 67.5% 69.9% 10
2000s 72.8% 70.7% 74.5% 10
2010s 72.0% 68.2% 74.5% 10
2020s 63.8% 56.4% 66.9% 4

Countries ranked near Middle income

  1. 5 Libya 100.0% compare
  2. 6 Trinidad and Tobago 99.9% compare
  3. 7 Brunei Darussalam 99.9% compare
  4. 8 Bahrain 99.9% compare
  5. 9 Kuwait 99.8% compare
  6. 10 Botswana 99.8% compare
  7. 11 Timor-Leste 99.6% compare

See the full ranking of 257 places →

More energy & mining data for Middle income

All data for Middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Middle income?
Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Middle income was 56.4% in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
What is the highest electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources recorded in Middle income?
The highest recorded value was 74.5% in 2011.
What is the lowest electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources recorded in Middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 56.4% in 2023.
How does Middle income rank for electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources?
Middle income ranks 8th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
Is electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources rising or falling in Middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 23.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Middle income data come from?
The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources in Middle income. Statizoid, drawing on IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/electricity-production-from-oil-gas-and-coal-sources-percent-of-total/middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)
Unit
% of total
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
257 places, 7,786 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The share of electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.