Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding in Middle income

Middle income: Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding was 0.0494 kWh per US$ of GDP in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
0.0494 kWh per US$ of GDP
Change on year
up 6.1%
Rank
8th
of 47 groups
All-time high
0.0494 kWh per US$ of GDP
in 2021
All-time low
0.0045 kWh per US$ of GDP
in 1994
Years of data
32
1990–2021

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding in Middle income, 1990–2021

00.010.020.030.040.051990200520211990: 0.005 kWh per US$ of GDP1991: 0.006 kWh per US$ of GDP1992: 0.006 kWh per US$ of GDP1993: 0.005 kWh per US$ of GDP1994: 0.004 kWh per US$ of GDP1995: 0.005 kWh per US$ of GDP1996: 0.005 kWh per US$ of GDP1997: 0.005 kWh per US$ of GDP1998: 0.005 kWh per US$ of GDP1999: 0.006 kWh per US$ of GDP2000: 0.009 kWh per US$ of GDP2001: 0.008 kWh per US$ of GDP2002: 0.009 kWh per US$ of GDP2003: 0.006 kWh per US$ of GDP2004: 0.007 kWh per US$ of GDP2005: 0.007 kWh per US$ of GDP2006: 0.007 kWh per US$ of GDP2007: 0.007 kWh per US$ of GDP2008: 0.008 kWh per US$ of GDP2009: 0.01 kWh per US$ of GDP2010: 0.01 kWh per US$ of GDP2011: 0.01 kWh per US$ of GDP2012: 0.013 kWh per US$ of GDP2013: 0.014 kWh per US$ of GDP2014: 0.017 kWh per US$ of GDP2015: 0.021 kWh per US$ of GDP2016: 0.026 kWh per US$ of GDP2017: 0.029 kWh per US$ of GDP2018: 0.034 kWh per US$ of GDP2019: 0.039 kWh per US$ of GDP2020: 0.047 kWh per US$ of GDP2021: 0.049 kWh per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in kWh per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

Middle income recorded 0.0494 kWh per US$ of GDP for electricity production from renewable sources, excluding in 2021. That is the highest value across all 32 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.1% on the previous year and up 388.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, electricity production from renewable sources, excluding in Middle income peaked at 0.0494 kWh per US$ of GDP in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.0045 kWh per US$ of GDP, in 1994.

Middle income ranks 8th of 47 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding in Middle income, year by year

Annual values for Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh), per unit of GDP in Middle income, 1990 to 2021.
Year kWh per US$ of GDP Change
1990 0.0047 kWh per US$ of GDP
1991 0.0056 kWh per US$ of GDP +17.1%
1992 0.0057 kWh per US$ of GDP +2.1%
1993 0.0049 kWh per US$ of GDP -13.0%
1994 0.0045 kWh per US$ of GDP -9.3%
1995 0.005 kWh per US$ of GDP +12.1%
1996 0.0048 kWh per US$ of GDP -4.0%
1997 0.0046 kWh per US$ of GDP -5.0%
1998 0.0052 kWh per US$ of GDP +12.8%
1999 0.0062 kWh per US$ of GDP +19.6%
2000 0.0092 kWh per US$ of GDP +48.3%
2001 0.0085 kWh per US$ of GDP -7.5%
2002 0.0085 kWh per US$ of GDP +0.4%
2003 0.0062 kWh per US$ of GDP -27.2%
2004 0.0073 kWh per US$ of GDP +17.3%
2005 0.0066 kWh per US$ of GDP -9.3%
2006 0.0066 kWh per US$ of GDP +0.5%
2007 0.0068 kWh per US$ of GDP +2.4%
2008 0.0083 kWh per US$ of GDP +23.0%
2009 0.0098 kWh per US$ of GDP +18.1%
2010 0.0098 kWh per US$ of GDP -0.5%
2011 0.0101 kWh per US$ of GDP +3.3%
2012 0.013 kWh per US$ of GDP +28.4%
2013 0.0138 kWh per US$ of GDP +6.1%
2014 0.0172 kWh per US$ of GDP +24.7%
2015 0.0208 kWh per US$ of GDP +20.8%
2016 0.0262 kWh per US$ of GDP +26.0%
2017 0.0291 kWh per US$ of GDP +11.2%
2018 0.0338 kWh per US$ of GDP +16.0%
2019 0.0386 kWh per US$ of GDP +14.4%
2020 0.0465 kWh per US$ of GDP +20.5%
2021 0.0494 kWh per US$ of GDP +6.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.0051 kWh per US$ of GDP 0.0045 kWh per US$ of GDP 0.0062 kWh per US$ of GDP 10
2000s 0.0078 kWh per US$ of GDP 0.0062 kWh per US$ of GDP 0.0098 kWh per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0.0212 kWh per US$ of GDP 0.0098 kWh per US$ of GDP 0.0386 kWh per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.0479 kWh per US$ of GDP 0.0465 kWh per US$ of GDP 0.0494 kWh per US$ of GDP 2

Countries ranked near Middle income

  1. 5 Honduras 0.1215 kWh per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 6 Belize 0.1153 kWh per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 7 Jordan 0.1047 kWh per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 8 Brazil 0.0867 kWh per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 9 Tajikistan 0.0774 kWh per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 10 Estonia 0.0768 kWh per US$ of GDP compare
  7. 11 Portugal 0.0767 kWh per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 252 places →

More energy & mining data for Middle income

All data for Middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is electricity production from renewable sources, excluding in Middle income?
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding in Middle income was 0.0494 kWh per US$ of GDP in 2021, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest electricity production from renewable sources, excluding recorded in Middle income?
The highest recorded value was 0.0494 kWh per US$ of GDP in 2021.
What is the lowest electricity production from renewable sources, excluding recorded in Middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0045 kWh per US$ of GDP in 1994.
How does Middle income rank for electricity production from renewable sources, excluding?
Middle income ranks 8th out of 47 groups with data for 2021.
Is electricity production from renewable sources, excluding rising or falling in Middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 388.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding in Middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/electricity-production-from-renewable-sources-excluding-hydroelectric-kwh-per-unit-of-gdp/middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh), per unit of GDP
Unit
kWh per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
252 places, 7,259 data points, 1990–2021
Last refreshed

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.