Net energy embedded in traded goods in Portugal
Portugal: Net energy embedded in traded goods was 21.95 terawatt-hours in 2020. ▼ Falling
Net energy embedded in traded goods in Portugal, 1995–2020
Source: Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
The most recent figure for net energy embedded in traded goods in Portugal is 21.95 terawatt-hours, measured in 2020.
That represents a change of up 56.7% on the previous year and down 65.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net energy embedded in traded goods in Portugal peaked at 80.69 terawatt-hours in 2005 and was at its lowest, 14.01 terawatt-hours, in 2019.
Portugal ranks 17th of 43 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 26 years of available data.
Net energy embedded in traded goods in Portugal, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 41.07 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1996 | 56.25 terawatt-hours | +37.0% |
| 1997 | 51.55 terawatt-hours | -8.4% |
| 1998 | 58.69 terawatt-hours | +13.9% |
| 1999 | 64.81 terawatt-hours | +10.4% |
| 2000 | 71.46 terawatt-hours | +10.3% |
| 2001 | 73.02 terawatt-hours | +2.2% |
| 2002 | 70.13 terawatt-hours | -4.0% |
| 2003 | 67.68 terawatt-hours | -3.5% |
| 2004 | 79.22 terawatt-hours | +17.0% |
| 2005 | 80.69 terawatt-hours | +1.9% |
| 2006 | 77.39 terawatt-hours | -4.1% |
| 2007 | 72.41 terawatt-hours | -6.4% |
| 2008 | 78.14 terawatt-hours | +7.9% |
| 2009 | 59.79 terawatt-hours | -23.5% |
| 2010 | 62.94 terawatt-hours | +5.3% |
| 2011 | 46.24 terawatt-hours | -26.5% |
| 2012 | 31.67 terawatt-hours | -31.5% |
| 2013 | 20.19 terawatt-hours | -36.2% |
| 2014 | 24.92 terawatt-hours | +23.4% |
| 2015 | 22.72 terawatt-hours | -8.8% |
| 2016 | 22.35 terawatt-hours | -1.6% |
| 2017 | 17.34 terawatt-hours | -22.4% |
| 2018 | 14.32 terawatt-hours | -17.4% |
| 2019 | 14.01 terawatt-hours | -2.2% |
| 2020 | 21.95 terawatt-hours | +56.7% |
Portugal compared with similar countries
- Portugal's 21.95 terawatt-hours is above the median for high income countries, which is 12.06 terawatt-hours, 1.8× the median. (36 countries reporting)
- Portugal's 21.95 terawatt-hours is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 12.41 terawatt-hours, 1.8× the median. (31 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 54.47 terawatt-hours | 41.07 terawatt-hours | 64.81 terawatt-hours | 5 |
| 2000s | 72.99 terawatt-hours | 59.79 terawatt-hours | 80.69 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 27.67 terawatt-hours | 14.01 terawatt-hours | 62.94 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 21.95 terawatt-hours | 21.95 terawatt-hours | 21.95 terawatt-hours | 1 |
Countries ranked near Portugal
More energy & mining data for Portugal
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 1.67 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 8.5% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net energy embedded in traded goods in Portugal?
- Net energy embedded in traded goods in Portugal was 21.95 terawatt-hours in 2020, according to Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest net energy embedded in traded goods recorded in Portugal?
- The highest recorded value was 80.69 terawatt-hours in 2005.
- What is the lowest net energy embedded in traded goods recorded in Portugal?
- The lowest recorded value was 14.01 terawatt-hours in 2019.
- How does Portugal rank for net energy embedded in traded goods?
- Portugal ranks 17th out of 43 countries with data for 2020.
- Is net energy embedded in traded goods rising or falling in Portugal?
- Over the last ten years it is down 65.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Portugal data come from?
- The figures come from Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Net energy embedded in traded goods. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Net energy embedded in traded goods is the difference in energy embedded in exported goods, and imported goods. A positive value means that a country is a net importer; a negative means it's a net exporter. Measured in terawatt-hours.