Net energy embedded in traded goods in Romania
Romania: Net energy embedded in traded goods was 34.49 terawatt-hours in 2020. ◆ Volatile
Net energy embedded in traded goods in Romania, 1995–2020
Source: Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
Romania recorded 34.49 terawatt-hours for net energy embedded in traded goods in 2020.
The figure is up 71.1% on the previous year and up 12.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net energy embedded in traded goods in Romania peaked at 57.93 terawatt-hours in 2008 and was at its lowest, -103.04 terawatt-hours, in 1996.
Romania ranks 15th of 43 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net energy embedded in traded goods in Romania, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | -79.78 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1996 | -103.04 terawatt-hours | +29.2% |
| 1997 | -88.21 terawatt-hours | -14.4% |
| 1998 | -50.39 terawatt-hours | -42.9% |
| 1999 | -56.03 terawatt-hours | +11.2% |
| 2000 | -62.13 terawatt-hours | +10.9% |
| 2001 | -60.41 terawatt-hours | -2.8% |
| 2002 | -82.16 terawatt-hours | +36.0% |
| 2003 | -63.63 terawatt-hours | -22.6% |
| 2004 | -41.96 terawatt-hours | -34.0% |
| 2005 | -7.01 terawatt-hours | -83.3% |
| 2006 | 25.4 terawatt-hours | -462.4% |
| 2007 | 57.51 terawatt-hours | +126.4% |
| 2008 | 57.93 terawatt-hours | +0.7% |
| 2009 | 37.54 terawatt-hours | -35.2% |
| 2010 | 30.75 terawatt-hours | -18.1% |
| 2011 | 31.74 terawatt-hours | +3.2% |
| 2012 | 9.27 terawatt-hours | -70.8% |
| 2013 | 6.72 terawatt-hours | -27.5% |
| 2014 | 6.57 terawatt-hours | -2.3% |
| 2015 | 13.05 terawatt-hours | +98.7% |
| 2016 | 13.51 terawatt-hours | +3.5% |
| 2017 | 21.46 terawatt-hours | +58.9% |
| 2018 | 22.98 terawatt-hours | +7.1% |
| 2019 | 20.16 terawatt-hours | -12.3% |
| 2020 | 34.49 terawatt-hours | +71.1% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 34.49 terawatt-hours is above the median for high income countries, which is 12.06 terawatt-hours, 2.9× the median. (36 countries reporting)
- Romania's 34.49 terawatt-hours is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 12.41 terawatt-hours, 2.8× the median. (31 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Net energy embedded in traded goods in Romania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | +462.4% | -7.01 terawatt-hours | 25.4 terawatt-hours |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -75.49 terawatt-hours | -103.04 terawatt-hours | -50.39 terawatt-hours | 5 |
| 2000s | -13.89 terawatt-hours | -82.16 terawatt-hours | 57.93 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 17.62 terawatt-hours | 6.57 terawatt-hours | 31.74 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 34.49 terawatt-hours | 34.49 terawatt-hours | 34.49 terawatt-hours | 1 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More energy & mining data for Romania
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate -1.74 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 8.2% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net energy embedded in traded goods in Romania?
- Net energy embedded in traded goods in Romania was 34.49 terawatt-hours in 2020, according to Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest net energy embedded in traded goods recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 57.93 terawatt-hours in 2008.
- What is the lowest net energy embedded in traded goods recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was -103.04 terawatt-hours in 1996.
- How does Romania rank for net energy embedded in traded goods?
- Romania ranks 15th out of 43 countries with data for 2020.
- Is net energy embedded in traded goods rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 12.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Net energy embedded in traded goods. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Net energy embedded in traded goods is the difference in energy embedded in exported goods, and imported goods. A positive value means that a country is a net importer; a negative means it's a net exporter. Measured in terawatt-hours.