Energy imports dependency in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

European Union - 27 countries (from 2020): Energy imports dependency was 57.29 in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
57.29
Change on year
down 1.8%
Rank
2nd
of 2 regions
All-time high
62.51
in 2022
All-time low
50.02
in 1990
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Energy imports dependency in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 1990–2024

02040601990200720241990: 501991: 50.51992: 51.71993: 50.31994: 51.31995: 52.21996: 52.71997: 53.61998: 55.41999: 552000: 56.32001: 55.82002: 56.32003: 56.92004: 56.92005: 57.82006: 58.22007: 57.22008: 58.42009: 57.22010: 55.72011: 56.32012: 54.92013: 53.92014: 54.42015: 562016: 56.12017: 57.52018: 58.12019: 60.52020: 57.52021: 55.52022: 62.52023: 58.32024: 57.3

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

The most recent figure for energy imports dependency in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) is 57.29, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of down 1.8% on the previous year and up 5.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy imports dependency in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) peaked at 62.51 in 2022 and was at its lowest, 50.02, in 1990.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.

Energy imports dependency in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), year by year

Annual values for Energy imports dependency in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 1990 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1990 50.02
1991 50.46 +0.9%
1992 51.74 +2.5%
1993 50.28 -2.8%
1994 51.32 +2.1%
1995 52.15 +1.6%
1996 52.69 +1.0%
1997 53.56 +1.6%
1998 55.38 +3.4%
1999 55.03 -0.6%
2000 56.28 +2.3%
2001 55.77 -0.9%
2002 56.26 +0.9%
2003 56.88 +1.1%
2004 56.85 -0.0%
2005 57.82 +1.7%
2006 58.24 +0.7%
2007 57.22 -1.8%
2008 58.37 +2.0%
2009 57.17 -2.1%
2010 55.74 -2.5%
2011 56.33 +1.1%
2012 54.88 -2.6%
2013 53.9 -1.8%
2014 54.4 +0.9%
2015 56 +2.9%
2016 56.12 +0.2%
2017 57.49 +2.4%
2018 58.11 +1.1%
2019 60.49 +4.1%
2020 57.46 -5.0%
2021 55.5 -3.4%
2022 62.51 +12.6%
2023 58.34 -6.7%
2024 57.29 -1.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 52.26 50.02 55.38 10
2000s 57.09 55.77 58.37 10
2010s 56.35 53.9 60.49 10
2020s 58.22 55.5 62.51 5

Countries ranked near European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

  1. 1 Malta 98.39 compare
  2. 2 Luxembourg 91.03 compare
  3. 3 Cyprus 87.71 compare
  4. 4 Ireland 79.53 compare
  5. 5 Republic of Moldova 79.29 compare

See the full ranking of 41 places →

More energy & mining data for European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

All data for European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy imports dependency in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
Energy imports dependency in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) was 57.29 in 2024, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest energy imports dependency recorded in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
The highest recorded value was 62.51 in 2022.
What is the lowest energy imports dependency recorded in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
The lowest recorded value was 50.02 in 1990.
How does European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) rank for energy imports dependency?
European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) ranks 2nd out of 2 regions with data for 2024.
Is energy imports dependency rising or falling in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Energy imports dependency. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy imports dependency in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020). Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/energy-imports-dependency/european-union-27-countries-from-2020/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy imports dependency
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
41 places, 1,332 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed