Energy imports dependency by country

Countries reporting
40
Highest
98.4%
Malta
Lowest
-677.2%
Norway
Median
47.7%
Years covered
35
1990–2024
Data points
1,332

What the numbers show

Energy imports dependency is currently reported for 40 countries. The highest value is 98.4% in Malta; the lowest is -677.2% in Norway.

The median across all reporting countries is 47.7%, and the mean is 34.3%.

Over the past decade 20 countries rose and 20 fell. The largest increase was in Denmark (up 212.7%), and the largest decrease in Estonia (down 60.0%).

Energy imports dependency: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Malta 98.4% 2024 up 0.7% falling
2 Luxembourg 91.0% 2024 down 5.8% falling
3 Cyprus 87.7% 2024 down 5.8% falling
4 Ireland 79.5% 2024 down 7.5% rising
5 Moldova 79.3% 2024 up 6.9% flat
6 Georgia 78.5% 2024 up 12.5% rising
7 Greece 77.7% 2024 up 18.7% rising
8 Belgium 75.4% 2024 down 5.9% flat
9 Italy 73.9% 2024 down 2.5% falling
10 Netherlands 70.6% 2024 up 128.0% rising
11 Spain 68.9% 2024 down 5.1% flat
12 Türkiye 68.1% 2024 down 10.7% rising
13 Germany 66.8% 2024 up 8.1% rising
14 Lithuania 66.0% 2024 down 11.9% rising
15 North Macedonia 64.8% 2024 up 25.7% rising
16 Portugal 64.5% 2024 down 8.1% falling
17 Croatia 59.9% 2024 up 35.6% rising
18 Slovakia 53.5% 2024 down 11.9% falling
19 Austria 53.3% 2024 down 18.7% falling
20 Hungary 48.9% 2024 down 18.2% rising
21 Slovenia 46.4% 2024 up 2.6% flat
22 Poland 45.7% 2024 up 55.4% volatile
23 Bulgaria 41.9% 2024 up 19.2% falling
24 France 41.7% 2024 down 9.8% falling
25 Serbia 40.8% 2024 up 46.0% rising
26 Czechia 39.3% 2024 up 30.1% rising
27 Denmark 38.2% 2024 up 212.7% volatile
28 United Kingdom 34.8% 2019 up 27.7% volatile
29 Ukraine 34.1% 2020 up 7.9% falling
30 Finland 33.0% 2024 down 33.9% falling
31 Montenegro 32.6% 2024 up 9.0% falling
32 Kosovo* 32.2% 2022 up 18.3% rising
33 Romania 30.4% 2024 up 82.2% falling
34 Latvia 29.3% 2024 down 27.9% falling
35 Bosnia and Herzegovina 27.8% 2024 down 1.5% falling
36 Albania 27.1% 2024 down 5.5% volatile
37 Sweden 26.5% 2024 down 18.1% falling
38 Iceland 16.8% 2024 up 20.4% falling
39 Estonia 4.6% 2024 down 60.0% volatile
40 Norway -677.2% 2024 down 19.6% flat

About this data

Indicator
Energy imports dependency
Unit
Percentage
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
41 places, 1,332 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed