Energy imports dependency by country
Countries reporting
50
Highest
98.4%
Malta
Lowest
-677.2%
Norway
Median
47.7%
Years covered
35
1990–2024
Data points
1,657
What the numbers show
Energy imports dependency is currently reported for 50 countries. The highest value is 98.4% in Malta; the lowest is -677.2% in Norway.
The median across all reporting countries is 47.7%, and the mean is 37.3%.
Over the past decade 26 countries rose and 24 fell. The largest increase was in Denmark (up 212.7%), and the largest decrease in Estonia (down 60.0%).
Energy imports dependency: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Malta | 98.4% | 2024 | up 0.7% | falling |
| 2 | Luxembourg | 91.0% | 2024 | down 5.8% | falling |
| 3 | Cyprus | 87.7% | 2024 | down 5.8% | falling |
| 4 | Ireland | 79.5% | 2024 | down 7.5% | rising |
| 5 | Moldova | 79.3% | 2024 | up 6.9% | flat |
| 5 | Moldova | 79.3% | 2024 | up 6.9% | flat |
| 7 | Georgia | 78.5% | 2024 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 8 | Greece | 77.7% | 2024 | up 18.7% | rising |
| 9 | Belgium | 75.4% | 2024 | down 5.9% | flat |
| 10 | Italy | 73.9% | 2024 | down 2.5% | falling |
| 11 | Netherlands | 70.6% | 2024 | up 128.0% | rising |
| 11 | Netherlands | 70.6% | 2024 | up 128.0% | rising |
| 13 | Spain | 68.9% | 2024 | down 5.1% | flat |
| 14 | Türkiye | 68.1% | 2024 | down 10.7% | rising |
| 15 | Germany | 66.8% | 2024 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 16 | Lithuania | 66.0% | 2024 | down 11.9% | rising |
| 16 | Lithuania | 66.0% | 2024 | down 11.9% | rising |
| 18 | North Macedonia | 64.8% | 2024 | up 25.7% | rising |
| 19 | Portugal | 64.5% | 2024 | down 8.1% | falling |
| 20 | Croatia | 59.9% | 2024 | up 35.6% | rising |
| 20 | Croatia | 59.9% | 2024 | up 35.6% | rising |
| 22 | Slovakia | 53.5% | 2024 | down 11.9% | falling |
| 22 | Slovakia | 53.5% | 2024 | down 11.9% | falling |
| 24 | Austria | 53.3% | 2024 | down 18.7% | falling |
| 25 | Hungary | 48.9% | 2024 | down 18.2% | rising |
| 26 | Slovenia | 46.4% | 2024 | up 2.6% | flat |
| 26 | Slovenia | 46.4% | 2024 | up 2.6% | flat |
| 28 | Poland | 45.7% | 2024 | up 55.4% | volatile |
| 28 | Poland | 45.7% | 2024 | up 55.4% | volatile |
| 30 | Bulgaria | 41.9% | 2024 | up 19.2% | falling |
| 31 | France | 41.7% | 2024 | down 9.8% | falling |
| 32 | Serbia | 40.8% | 2024 | up 46.0% | rising |
| 33 | Czechia | 39.3% | 2024 | up 30.1% | rising |
| 34 | Denmark | 38.2% | 2024 | up 212.7% | volatile |
| 35 | United Kingdom | 34.8% | 2019 | up 27.7% | volatile |
| 35 | United Kingdom | 34.8% | 2019 | up 27.7% | volatile |
| 37 | Ukraine | 34.1% | 2020 | up 7.9% | falling |
| 38 | Finland | 33.0% | 2024 | down 33.9% | falling |
| 39 | Montenegro | 32.6% | 2024 | up 9.0% | falling |
| 40 | Kosovo* | 32.2% | 2022 | up 18.3% | rising |
| 41 | Romania | 30.4% | 2024 | up 82.2% | falling |
| 42 | Latvia | 29.3% | 2024 | down 27.9% | falling |
| 42 | Latvia | 29.3% | 2024 | down 27.9% | falling |
| 44 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 27.8% | 2024 | down 1.5% | falling |
| 45 | Albania | 27.1% | 2024 | down 5.5% | volatile |
| 46 | Sweden | 26.5% | 2024 | down 18.1% | falling |
| 47 | Iceland | 16.8% | 2024 | up 20.4% | falling |
| 48 | Estonia | 4.6% | 2024 | down 60.0% | volatile |
| 48 | Estonia | 4.6% | 2024 | down 60.0% | volatile |
| 50 | Norway | -677.2% | 2024 | down 19.6% | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.