Energy imports dependency in Poland
Poland: Energy imports dependency was 45.7% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Energy imports dependency in Poland, 1990–2024
Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage.
Analysis
In 2024, energy imports dependency in Poland stood at 45.7%.
That represents a change of down 4.8% on the previous year and up 55.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, energy imports dependency in Poland peaked at 48.0% in 2023 and was at its lowest, -0.2%, in 1995.
That places Poland 28th out of 50 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Energy imports dependency in Poland, year by year
| Year | Percentage | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.9% | — |
| 1991 | 1.2% | +43.0% |
| 1992 | 1.6% | +31.4% |
| 1993 | 2.6% | +63.4% |
| 1994 | 0.1% | -96.7% |
| 1995 | -0.2% | -322.1% |
| 1996 | 5.4% | -2942.9% |
| 1997 | 6.6% | +21.0% |
| 1998 | 8.5% | +29.8% |
| 1999 | 9.9% | +16.4% |
| 2000 | 10.7% | +8.0% |
| 2001 | 10.4% | -2.5% |
| 2002 | 11.4% | +9.5% |
| 2003 | 13.3% | +16.3% |
| 2004 | 14.7% | +10.7% |
| 2005 | 17.7% | +20.5% |
| 2006 | 20.1% | +13.5% |
| 2007 | 25.8% | +28.0% |
| 2008 | 30.9% | +19.7% |
| 2009 | 32.0% | +3.8% |
| 2010 | 31.6% | -1.5% |
| 2011 | 34.0% | +7.8% |
| 2012 | 31.6% | -7.0% |
| 2013 | 26.2% | -17.0% |
| 2014 | 29.4% | +12.0% |
| 2015 | 29.8% | +1.5% |
| 2016 | 30.7% | +3.1% |
| 2017 | 38.3% | +24.4% |
| 2018 | 43.5% | +13.8% |
| 2019 | 45.3% | +4.0% |
| 2020 | 42.8% | -5.5% |
| 2021 | 40.5% | -5.4% |
| 2022 | 46.1% | +14.0% |
| 2023 | 48.0% | +4.1% |
| 2024 | 45.7% | -4.8% |
Poland compared with similar countries
- Poland's 45.7% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 46.4%, 98% of the median. (37 countries reporting)
- Poland's 45.7% is below the median for high income countries, which is 51.1%, 89% of the median. (30 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Energy imports dependency in Poland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | +2942.9% | -0.2% | 5.4% |
| 1995 | -322.1% | 0.1% | -0.2% |
| 1994 | -96.7% | 2.6% | 0.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3.7% | -0.2% | 9.9% | 10 |
| 2000s | 18.7% | 10.4% | 32.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 34.0% | 26.2% | 45.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 44.6% | 40.5% | 48.0% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More energy & mining data for Poland
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 2.92 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 7.6% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is energy imports dependency in Poland?
- Energy imports dependency in Poland was 45.7% in 2024, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest energy imports dependency recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 48.0% in 2023.
- What is the lowest energy imports dependency recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.2% in 1995.
- How does Poland rank for energy imports dependency?
- Poland ranks 28th out of 50 countries with data for 2024.
- Is energy imports dependency rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 55.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Energy imports dependency. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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