Energy imports, net in Türkiye
Türkiye: Energy imports, net was 72.0% in 2023. ▲ Rising
Energy imports, net in Türkiye, 1990–2023
Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in % of energy use.
Analysis
The most recent figure for energy imports, net in Türkiye is 72.0%, measured in 2023.
The figure is down 1.0% on the previous year and down 6.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, energy imports, net in Türkiye peaked at 80.4% in 2015 and was at its lowest, 48.2%, in 1991.
Türkiye ranks 26th of 142 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
Energy imports, net in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | % of energy use | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 54.0% | — |
| 1991 | 48.2% | -10.7% |
| 1992 | 50.8% | +5.4% |
| 1993 | 55.7% | +9.7% |
| 1994 | 56.2% | +0.8% |
| 1995 | 59.7% | +6.2% |
| 1996 | 60.9% | +2.1% |
| 1997 | 60.7% | -0.5% |
| 1998 | 60.6% | -0.0% |
| 1999 | 61.4% | +1.3% |
| 2000 | 66.4% | +8.1% |
| 2001 | 65.4% | -1.5% |
| 2002 | 68.8% | +5.2% |
| 2003 | 71.8% | +4.3% |
| 2004 | 72.0% | +0.3% |
| 2005 | 73.6% | +2.2% |
| 2006 | 74.2% | +0.8% |
| 2007 | 75.6% | +1.9% |
| 2008 | 73.7% | -2.5% |
| 2009 | 71.6% | -2.8% |
| 2010 | 71.8% | +0.3% |
| 2011 | 72.3% | +0.7% |
| 2012 | 76.5% | +5.7% |
| 2013 | 76.7% | +0.3% |
| 2014 | 78.7% | +2.6% |
| 2015 | 80.4% | +2.2% |
| 2016 | 77.3% | -3.9% |
| 2017 | 79.2% | +2.4% |
| 2018 | 75.8% | -4.2% |
| 2019 | 72.2% | -4.8% |
| 2020 | 71.3% | -1.2% |
| 2021 | 72.1% | +1.1% |
| 2022 | 72.7% | +0.8% |
| 2023 | 72.0% | -1.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 56.8% | 48.2% | 61.4% | 10 |
| 2000s | 71.3% | 65.4% | 75.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 76.1% | 71.8% | 80.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 72.0% | 71.3% | 72.7% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More energy & mining data for Türkiye
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 4.49 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 8.6% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is energy imports, net in Türkiye?
- Energy imports, net in Türkiye was 72.0% in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
- What is the highest energy imports, net recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 80.4% in 2015.
- What is the lowest energy imports, net recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 48.2% in 1991.
- How does Türkiye rank for energy imports, net?
- Türkiye ranks 26th out of 142 countries with data for 2023.
- Is energy imports, net rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is down 6.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of Energy imports, net (% of energy use). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Net energy imports are estimated as gross imports less gross exports, both measured in tons of oil equivalents (toe). A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.