Changes in energy use vs. changes in GDP in Belgium
Belgium: Changes in energy use vs. changes in GDP was 809.29 terawatt-hours in 2020. ▲ Rising
Changes in energy use vs. changes in GDP in Belgium, 1995–2020
Source: Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
In 2020, changes in energy use vs. changes in gdp in Belgium stood at 809.29 terawatt-hours. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.
That represents a change of up 5.4% on the previous year and up 31.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, changes in energy use vs. changes in gdp in Belgium peaked at 809.29 terawatt-hours in 2020 and was at its lowest, 421.6 terawatt-hours, in 1995.
Belgium ranks 21st of 43 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.
Changes in energy use vs. changes in GDP in Belgium, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 421.6 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1996 | 542.88 terawatt-hours | +28.8% |
| 1997 | 501.57 terawatt-hours | -7.6% |
| 1998 | 596.2 terawatt-hours | +18.9% |
| 1999 | 579.75 terawatt-hours | -2.8% |
| 2000 | 613.15 terawatt-hours | +5.8% |
| 2001 | 604.61 terawatt-hours | -1.4% |
| 2002 | 504.04 terawatt-hours | -16.6% |
| 2003 | 590.06 terawatt-hours | +17.1% |
| 2004 | 543.84 terawatt-hours | -7.8% |
| 2005 | 594.5 terawatt-hours | +9.3% |
| 2006 | 560.06 terawatt-hours | -5.8% |
| 2007 | 517.33 terawatt-hours | -7.6% |
| 2008 | 662.94 terawatt-hours | +28.1% |
| 2009 | 579.1 terawatt-hours | -12.6% |
| 2010 | 617.36 terawatt-hours | +6.6% |
| 2011 | 620.51 terawatt-hours | +0.5% |
| 2012 | 633.79 terawatt-hours | +2.1% |
| 2013 | 711.39 terawatt-hours | +12.2% |
| 2014 | 701.05 terawatt-hours | -1.5% |
| 2015 | 752.82 terawatt-hours | +7.4% |
| 2016 | 758.88 terawatt-hours | +0.8% |
| 2017 | 739.75 terawatt-hours | -2.5% |
| 2018 | 768.25 terawatt-hours | +3.9% |
| 2019 | 767.72 terawatt-hours | -0.1% |
| 2020 | 809.29 terawatt-hours | +5.4% |
Belgium compared with similar countries
- Belgium's 809.29 terawatt-hours is above the median for high income countries, which is 499.77 terawatt-hours, 1.6× the median. (36 countries reporting)
- Belgium's 809.29 terawatt-hours is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 487.65 terawatt-hours, 1.7× the median. (31 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 528.4 terawatt-hours | 421.6 terawatt-hours | 596.2 terawatt-hours | 5 |
| 2000s | 576.96 terawatt-hours | 504.04 terawatt-hours | 662.94 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 707.15 terawatt-hours | 617.36 terawatt-hours | 768.25 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 809.29 terawatt-hours | 809.29 terawatt-hours | 809.29 terawatt-hours | 1 |
Countries ranked near Belgium
More energy & mining data for Belgium
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate -2.47 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2024)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0.0001 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 16.0% (2024)
- Ores and metals imports 4.6% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is changes in energy use vs. changes in gdp in Belgium?
- Changes in energy use vs. changes in gdp in Belgium was 809.29 terawatt-hours in 2020, according to Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest changes in energy use vs. changes in gdp recorded in Belgium?
- The highest recorded value was 809.29 terawatt-hours in 2020.
- What is the lowest changes in energy use vs. changes in gdp recorded in Belgium?
- The lowest recorded value was 421.6 terawatt-hours in 1995.
- How does Belgium rank for changes in energy use vs. changes in gdp?
- Belgium ranks 21st out of 43 countries with data for 2020.
- Is changes in energy use vs. changes in gdp rising or falling in Belgium?
- Over the last ten years it is up 31.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Belgium data come from?
- The figures come from Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Changes in energy use vs. changes in GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 26 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) primary energy use measures domestic energy use minus energy used to produce exported goods, plus energy used to produce imported goods. Gross domestic product (GDP) is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.