Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP in Bahrain

Bahrain: Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP was 2.7% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
2.7%
Change on year
down 59.9%
World rank
22nd
of 194 countries
All-time high
10.3%
in 2022
All-time low
0.9%
in 2020
Years of data
15
2010–2024

Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP in Bahrain, 2010–2024

02468102010201720242010: 6.8 %2011: 7.9 %2012: 8.7 %2013: 8.1 %2014: 7.1 %2015: 5 %2016: 3.2 %2017: 3.7 %2018: 1.2 %2019: 2 %2020: 0.87 %2021: 5.9 %2022: 10.3 %2023: 6.8 %2024: 2.7 %

Source: United Nations Environment Programme – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp in Bahrain is 2.7%, measured in 2024.

The figure is down 59.9% on the previous year and down 61.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp in Bahrain peaked at 10.3% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0.9%, in 2020.

That places Bahrain 22nd out of 194 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP in Bahrain, year by year

Annual values for Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP in Bahrain, 2010 to 2024.
Year % Change
2010 6.8% —
2011 7.9% +16.8%
2012 8.7% +10.0%
2013 8.1% -7.7%
2014 7.1% -11.3%
2015 5.0% -30.1%
2016 3.2% -36.5%
2017 3.7% +15.5%
2018 1.2% -66.9%
2019 2.0% +68.6%
2020 0.9% -57.4%
2021 5.9% +577.0%
2022 10.3% +75.0%
2023 6.8% -33.8%
2024 2.7% -59.9%

Bahrain compared with similar countries

  • Bahrain's 2.7% is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.3%, 10.1× the median. (65 countries reporting)
  • Bahrain's 2.7% is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 2.1%, 1.3× the median. (23 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP in Bahrain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2021 +577.0% 0.9% 5.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 5.4% 1.2% 8.7% 10
2020s 5.3% 0.9% 10.3% 5

Countries ranked near Bahrain

  1. 19 Trinidad and Tobago 3.0% compare
  2. 20 Netherlands 3.0% compare
  3. 21 Qatar 2.9% compare
  4. 23 Indonesia 2.7% compare
  5. 24 Bolivia 2.6% compare
  6. 25 Brunei 2.5% compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More energy & mining data for Bahrain

All data for Bahrain →

Frequently asked questions

What is explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp in Bahrain?
Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp in Bahrain was 2.7% in 2024, according to United Nations Environment Programme – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp recorded in Bahrain?
The highest recorded value was 10.3% in 2022.
What is the lowest explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp recorded in Bahrain?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9% in 2020.
How does Bahrain rank for explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp?
Bahrain ranks 22nd out of 194 countries with data for 2024.
Is explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp rising or falling in Bahrain?
Over the last ten years it is down 61.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Bahrain data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Environment Programme – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP in Bahrain. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Environment Programme – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/fossil-fuel-subsidies-gdp/bahrain/

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About this data

Indicator
Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Environment Programme – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 2,687 data points, 2010–2024
Last refreshed

Fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production) as a proportion of total GDP (%).