Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP in Brunei

Brunei: Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP was 2.5% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
2.5%
Change on year
down 24.5%
World rank
25th
of 194 countries
All-time high
8.5%
in 2022
All-time low
0.4%
in 2020
Years of data
15
2010–2024

Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP in Brunei, 2010–2024

024682010201720242010: 3 %2011: 4.3 %2012: 4.5 %2013: 3.7 %2014: 3.2 %2015: 1.5 %2016: 0.76 %2017: 1.4 %2018: 2.1 %2019: 1.3 %2020: 0.37 %2021: 2.4 %2022: 8.5 %2023: 3.3 %2024: 2.5 %

Source: United Nations Environment Programme – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Brunei recorded 2.5% for explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp in 2024.

The figure is down 24.5% on the previous year and down 20.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp in Brunei peaked at 8.5% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0.4%, in 2020.

Brunei ranks 25th of 194 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP in Brunei, year by year

Annual values for Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP in Brunei, 2010 to 2024.
Year % Change
2010 3.0% —
2011 4.3% +41.4%
2012 4.5% +5.8%
2013 3.7% -19.6%
2014 3.2% -13.7%
2015 1.5% -52.5%
2016 0.8% -49.3%
2017 1.4% +78.9%
2018 2.1% +52.9%
2019 1.3% -35.6%
2020 0.4% -72.4%
2021 2.4% +540.5%
2022 8.5% +259.9%
2023 3.3% -61.2%
2024 2.5% -24.5%

Brunei compared with similar countries

  • Brunei's 2.5% is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.3%, 9.3× the median. (65 countries reporting)
  • Brunei's 2.5% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.0%, 250.0× the median. (31 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP in Brunei changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2021 +540.5% 0.4% 2.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 2.6% 0.8% 4.5% 10
2020s 3.4% 0.4% 8.5% 5

Countries ranked near Brunei

  1. 22 Bahrain 2.7% compare
  2. 23 Indonesia 2.7% compare
  3. 24 Bolivia 2.6% compare
  4. 26 Pakistan 2.1% compare
  5. 27 South Africa 2.1% compare
  6. 28 Malaysia 2.0% compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More energy & mining data for Brunei

All data for Brunei →

Frequently asked questions

What is explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp in Brunei?
Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp in Brunei was 2.5% in 2024, according to United Nations Environment Programme – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp recorded in Brunei?
The highest recorded value was 8.5% in 2022.
What is the lowest explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp recorded in Brunei?
The lowest recorded value was 0.4% in 2020.
How does Brunei rank for explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp?
Brunei ranks 25th out of 194 countries with data for 2024.
Is explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of gdp rising or falling in Brunei?
Over the last ten years it is down 20.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Brunei data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Environment Programme – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP in Brunei. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Environment Programme – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/fossil-fuel-subsidies-gdp/brunei-darussalam/

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About this data

Indicator
Explicit fossil fuel subsidies as a share of GDP
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Environment Programme – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 2,687 data points, 2010–2024
Last refreshed

Fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production) as a proportion of total GDP (%).