GDP per unit of energy use in Early-demographic dividend

Early-demographic dividend: GDP per unit of energy use was 12.05 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
12.05 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
Change on year
up 0.9%
Rank
19th
of 47 groups
All-time high
12.05 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
in 2023
All-time low
8.68 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
in 1991
Years of data
34
1990–2023

GDP per unit of energy use in Early-demographic dividend, 1990–2023

02.557.51012.51990200620231990: 8.7 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1991: 8.7 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1992: 8.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1993: 8.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1994: 8.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1995: 8.7 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1996: 8.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1997: 9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1998: 9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1999: 8.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2000: 9.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2001: 9.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2002: 9.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2003: 9.3 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2004: 9.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2005: 9.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2006: 9.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2007: 9.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2008: 9.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2009: 9.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2010: 10 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2011: 10.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2012: 10.3 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2013: 10.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2014: 10.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2015: 11 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2016: 11.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2017: 11.3 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2018: 11.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2019: 11.7 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2020: 11.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2021: 11.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2022: 11.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2023: 12.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent

Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent.

Analysis

In 2023, gdp per unit of energy use in Early-demographic dividend stood at 12.05 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is up 0.9% on the previous year and up 13.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gdp per unit of energy use in Early-demographic dividend peaked at 12.05 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023 and was at its lowest, 8.68 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent, in 1991.

Early-demographic dividend ranks 19th of 47 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

GDP per unit of energy use in Early-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) in Early-demographic dividend, 1990 to 2023.
Year constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent Change
1990 8.7 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
1991 8.68 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -0.2%
1992 8.82 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.5%
1993 8.79 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -0.3%
1994 8.76 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -0.3%
1995 8.7 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -0.7%
1996 8.95 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +2.8%
1997 9.01 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +0.7%
1998 8.98 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -0.2%
1999 8.89 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -1.0%
2000 9.14 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +2.8%
2001 9.18 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +0.4%
2002 9.15 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -0.3%
2003 9.29 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.5%
2004 9.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.2%
2005 9.57 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.9%
2006 9.75 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.9%
2007 9.91 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.6%
2008 9.83 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -0.7%
2009 9.76 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -0.7%
2010 10.04 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +2.9%
2011 10.23 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.8%
2012 10.31 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +0.8%
2013 10.64 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +3.2%
2014 10.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -0.3%
2015 10.97 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +3.5%
2016 11.18 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.9%
2017 11.31 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.1%
2018 11.57 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +2.4%
2019 11.68 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +0.9%
2020 11.54 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -1.2%
2021 11.63 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +0.8%
2022 11.94 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +2.7%
2023 12.05 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +0.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 8.83 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 8.68 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 9.01 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 10
2000s 9.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 9.14 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 9.91 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 10
2010s 10.85 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 10.04 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 11.68 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 10
2020s 11.79 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 11.54 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 12.05 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 4

Countries ranked near Early-demographic dividend

  1. 16 Dominica 26.51 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  2. 17 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 25.81 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  3. 18 Romania 25.06 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  4. 19 Singapore 24.66 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  5. 20 Nigeria 24.52 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  6. 21 Italy 23.88 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  7. 22 Vanuatu 23.64 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More energy & mining data for Early-demographic dividend

All data for Early-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is gdp per unit of energy use in Early-demographic dividend?
Gdp per unit of energy use in Early-demographic dividend was 12.05 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
What is the highest gdp per unit of energy use recorded in Early-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 12.05 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023.
What is the lowest gdp per unit of energy use recorded in Early-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 8.68 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 1991.
How does Early-demographic dividend rank for gdp per unit of energy use?
Early-demographic dividend ranks 19th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
Is gdp per unit of energy use rising or falling in Early-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is up 13.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Early-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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GDP per unit of energy use in Early-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/gdp-per-unit-of-energy-use-constant-2021-ppp-per-kg-of-oil-equivalent/early-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
Unit
constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
215 places, 6,437 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.