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GDP per unit of energy use in Europe & Central Asia

Europe & Central Asia: GDP per unit of energy use was 15.08 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
15.08 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
Change on year
up 5.3%
Rank
6th
of 47 groups
All-time high
15.08 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
in 2023
All-time low
7.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
in 1991
Years of data
34
1990–2023

GDP per unit of energy use in Europe & Central Asia, 1990–2023

0510151990200620231990: 7.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1991: 7.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1992: 7.7 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1993: 7.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1994: 8.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1995: 8.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1996: 8.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1997: 8.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1998: 8.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1999: 9.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2000: 9.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2001: 9.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2002: 9.7 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2003: 9.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2004: 9.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2005: 10.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2006: 10.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2007: 11 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2008: 11.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2009: 11.3 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2010: 11 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2011: 11.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2012: 11.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2013: 11.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2014: 12.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2015: 12.7 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2016: 12.7 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2017: 12.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2018: 13 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2019: 13.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2020: 13.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2021: 13.3 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2022: 14.3 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2023: 15.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent

Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent.

Analysis

Europe & Central Asia recorded 15.08 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent for gdp per unit of energy use in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is up 5.3% on the previous year and up 27.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gdp per unit of energy use in Europe & Central Asia peaked at 15.08 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023 and was at its lowest, 7.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent, in 1991.

Europe & Central Asia ranks 6th of 47 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

GDP per unit of energy use in Europe & Central Asia, year by year

Year constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent Change
1990 7.57 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent —
1991 7.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -0.9%
1992 7.71 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +2.8%
1993 7.79 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.1%
1994 8.15 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +4.6%
1995 8.23 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.0%
1996 8.23 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -0.0%
1997 8.62 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +4.8%
1998 8.81 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +2.2%
1999 9.06 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +2.9%
2000 9.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +3.7%
2001 9.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.1%
2002 9.68 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.9%
2003 9.64 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -0.4%
2004 9.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +2.6%
2005 10.19 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +2.9%
2006 10.49 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +3.0%
2007 11.02 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +5.1%
2008 11.13 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.0%
2009 11.29 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.5%
2010 11.02 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -2.5%
2011 11.43 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +3.8%
2012 11.55 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.1%
2013 11.84 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +2.5%
2014 12.44 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +5.1%
2015 12.71 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +2.2%
2016 12.73 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +0.1%
2017 12.88 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.2%
2018 13.02 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.1%
2019 13.57 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +4.2%
2020 13.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -0.5%
2021 13.34 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -1.2%
2022 14.33 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +7.4%
2023 15.08 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +5.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 8.17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 7.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 9.06 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 10
2000s 10.22 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 9.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 11.29 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 10
2010s 12.32 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 11.02 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 13.57 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 10
2020s 14.06 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 13.34 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 15.08 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 4

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia

  1. 3 Malta 43.25 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  2. 4 Hong Kong, China 42.42 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  3. 5 Panama 35.17 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  4. 6 Switzerland 34.3 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  5. 7 Gambia 34.08 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  6. 8 Cape Verde 32.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  7. 9 Guinea-Bissau 31.55 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More energy & mining data for Europe & Central Asia

All data for Europe & Central Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is gdp per unit of energy use in Europe & Central Asia?
Gdp per unit of energy use in Europe & Central Asia was 15.08 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
What is the highest gdp per unit of energy use recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
The highest recorded value was 15.08 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023.
What is the lowest gdp per unit of energy use recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 7.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 1991.
How does Europe & Central Asia rank for gdp per unit of energy use?
Europe & Central Asia ranks 6th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
Is gdp per unit of energy use rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia?
Over the last ten years it is up 27.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia data come from?
The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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GDP per unit of energy use in Europe & Central Asia. Statizoid, drawing on IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/gdp-per-unit-of-energy-use-constant-2021-ppp-per-kg-of-oil-equivalent/europe-and-central-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
Unit
constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
215 places, 6,437 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.