Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy use by source in Romania
Romania: Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy use by source was 33.0% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy use by source in Romania, 2010–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for year-to-year percentage change in primary energy use by source in Romania is 33.0%, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 38.5% on the previous year and down 37.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, year-to-year percentage change in primary energy use by source in Romania peaked at 5,150.0% in 2013 and was at its lowest, -50.5%, in 2011.
That places Romania 28th out of 78 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy use by source in Romania, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 100.0% | — |
| 2011 | -50.5% | -150.5% |
| 2012 | 700.0% | -1486.1% |
| 2013 | 5,150.0% | +635.7% |
| 2014 | 208.4% | -96.0% |
| 2015 | 53.0% | -74.6% |
| 2016 | -8.2% | -115.4% |
| 2017 | 2.0% | -124.2% |
| 2018 | -4.6% | -331.5% |
| 2019 | 0.4% | -108.6% |
| 2020 | -2.5% | -740.3% |
| 2021 | -1.7% | -31.6% |
| 2022 | 16.8% | -1068.2% |
| 2023 | 12.0% | -28.4% |
| 2024 | 53.7% | +347.4% |
| 2025 | 33.0% | -38.5% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 33.0% is above the median for high income countries, which is 23.8%, 1.4× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Romania's 33.0% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 21.0%, 1.6× the median. (38 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy use by source in Romania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | +1486.1% | -50.5% | 700.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 615.1% | -50.5% | 5,150.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 18.5% | -2.5% | 53.7% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More energy & mining data for Romania
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate -1.74 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 8.2% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is year-to-year percentage change in primary energy use by source in Romania?
- Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy use by source in Romania was 33.0% in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest year-to-year percentage change in primary energy use by source recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 5,150.0% in 2013.
- What is the lowest year-to-year percentage change in primary energy use by source recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was -50.5% in 2011.
- How does Romania rank for year-to-year percentage change in primary energy use by source?
- Romania ranks 28th out of 78 countries with data for 2025.
- Is year-to-year percentage change in primary energy use by source rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 37.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy use by source. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.