Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy use by source by country
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.
Countries reporting
78
Highest
1,984.3%
Trinidad and Tobago
Lowest
-53.3%
Kuwait
Median
23.8%
Years covered
42
1984–2025
Data points
1,730
What the numbers show
Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy use by source is currently reported for 78 countries. The highest value is 1,984.3% in Trinidad and Tobago; the lowest is -53.3% in Kuwait.
The median across all reporting countries is 23.8%, and the mean is 54.8%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 37.
Over the past decade 29 countries rose and 44 fell. The largest increase was in Iraq (up 601,599.0%), and the largest decrease in Greece (down 353.5%).
Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy use by source: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,984.3% | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 2 | Iran | 127.3% | 2025 | up 11.4% | volatile |
| 3 | North Macedonia | 125.7% | 2025 | up 120.0% | volatile |
| 4 | Oman | 114.6% | 2025 | down 45.0% | volatile |
| 5 | Saudi Arabia | 91.9% | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 6 | Uzbekistan | 85.6% | 2025 | up 141.4% | volatile |
| 7 | Pakistan | 84.6% | 2025 | up 40.0% | volatile |
| 8 | Qatar | 73.8% | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 9 | Peru | 69.7% | 2025 | up 348.8% | volatile |
| 10 | Latvia | 69.5% | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 11 | New Zealand | 63.2% | 2025 | down 34.1% | volatile |
| 12 | Croatia | 60.2% | 2025 | down 4.2% | volatile |
| 13 | Sri Lanka | 58.3% | 2025 | down 20.6% | volatile |
| 14 | Indonesia | 58.3% | 2025 | up 359.6% | volatile |
| 15 | Hong Kong | 54.1% | 2025 | up 62.3% | volatile |
| 16 | Ireland | 53.2% | 2025 | down 34.5% | volatile |
| 17 | Iraq | 52.5% | 2025 | up 601,599.0% | volatile |
| 18 | Egypt | 49.3% | 2025 | up 170.5% | volatile |
| 19 | Turkey | 43.6% | 2025 | down 95.7% | volatile |
| 20 | Lithuania | 40.6% | 2025 | up 9,788.5% | volatile |
| 21 | China | 39.8% | 2025 | down 41.4% | volatile |
| 22 | Norway | 38.3% | 2025 | up 146.7% | volatile |
| 23 | United Kingdom | 36.6% | 2025 | down 57.3% | volatile |
| 24 | Switzerland | 35.6% | 2025 | up 8.4% | volatile |
| 25 | Colombia | 35.5% | 2025 | down 74.7% | volatile |
| 26 | Poland | 34.1% | 2025 | down 95.2% | volatile |
| 27 | France | 33.5% | 2025 | up 46.6% | volatile |
| 28 | Romania | 33.0% | 2025 | down 37.7% | volatile |
| 29 | Israel | 31.0% | 2025 | down 30.7% | volatile |
| 30 | Argentina | 29.5% | 2025 | up 473.6% | volatile |
| 31 | Bangladesh | 29.4% | 2025 | up 97.8% | volatile |
| 32 | Italy | 28.8% | 2025 | up 909.2% | volatile |
| 33 | Austria | 28.3% | 2025 | up 46.4% | volatile |
| 34 | Singapore | 28.2% | 2025 | down 64.6% | volatile |
| 35 | United States | 28.0% | 2025 | down 19.9% | volatile |
| 36 | United Arab Emirates | 26.1% | 2025 | up 963.7% | volatile |
| 37 | Philippines | 25.2% | 2025 | down 96.6% | volatile |
| 38 | Brazil | 24.6% | 2025 | down 90.8% | volatile |
| 39 | Bulgaria | 24.4% | 2025 | up 145.2% | volatile |
| 40 | Portugal | 23.2% | 2025 | down 13.8% | volatile |
| 41 | India | 23.0% | 2025 | down 48.3% | volatile |
| 42 | Belgium | 22.5% | 2025 | up 282.0% | volatile |
| 43 | Slovenia | 21.2% | 2025 | up 220.5% | volatile |
| 44 | Cyprus | 20.8% | 2025 | down 59.5% | volatile |
| 45 | Germany | 20.7% | 2025 | up 179.3% | volatile |
| 46 | Denmark | 18.9% | 2025 | up 1,188.6% | volatile |
| 47 | Czechia | 18.7% | 2025 | up 184.8% | volatile |
| 48 | Morocco | 18.0% | 2025 | down 99.7% | volatile |
| 49 | Slovakia | 17.5% | 2025 | up 215.0% | volatile |
| 50 | Netherlands | 16.9% | 2025 | down 58.9% | volatile |
| 51 | Hungary | 16.7% | 2025 | down 84.9% | volatile |
| 52 | Estonia | 15.4% | 2025 | down 83.0% | volatile |
| 53 | Japan | 14.5% | 2025 | down 69.0% | volatile |
| 54 | Canada | 13.9% | 2025 | down 61.8% | volatile |
| 55 | Belarus | 12.9% | 2025 | down 96.3% | volatile |
| 56 | Australia | 12.6% | 2025 | down 49.8% | volatile |
| 57 | Spain | 10.7% | 2025 | up 689.6% | volatile |
| 58 | Kazakhstan | 10.2% | 2025 | down 99.7% | volatile |
| 59 | Chile | 10.2% | 2025 | down 94.8% | volatile |
| 60 | Thailand | 9.7% | 2025 | down 57.7% | volatile |
| 61 | Azerbaijan | 9.1% | 2025 | down 84.4% | volatile |
| 62 | Venezuela | 9.0% | 2025 | up 645.9% | volatile |
| 63 | Sweden | 6.8% | 2025 | down 93.6% | volatile |
| 64 | South Africa | 6.8% | 2025 | down 95.6% | volatile |
| 65 | Taiwan | 4.9% | 2025 | down 91.9% | volatile |
| 66 | Malaysia | 4.2% | 2025 | down 79.0% | volatile |
| 67 | Finland | 4.0% | 2025 | down 91.2% | volatile |
| 68 | Mexico | 3.2% | 2025 | up 137.7% | volatile |
| 69 | Vietnam | 2.9% | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 70 | Ecuador | 2.6% | 2025 | down 97.8% | volatile |
| 71 | South Korea | 1.1% | 2025 | down 98.1% | volatile |
| 72 | Turkmenistan | -0.3% | 2025 | down 100.4% | volatile |
| 73 | Algeria | -0.3% | 2025 | up 91.8% | volatile |
| 74 | Ukraine | -0.4% | 2025 | down 103.5% | volatile |
| 75 | Russia | -2.3% | 2025 | down 102.1% | volatile |
| 76 | Greece | -7.2% | 2025 | down 353.5% | volatile |
| 77 | Luxembourg | -16.5% | 2025 | down 273.8% | volatile |
| 78 | Kuwait | -53.3% | 2025 | down 196.3% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.