Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy use by source by country

Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.

Countries reporting
76
Highest
1,984.3%
Trinidad and Tobago
Lowest
-53.3%
Kuwait
Median
23.8%
Years covered
42
1984–2025
Data points
1,730

What the numbers show

Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy use by source is currently reported for 76 countries. The highest value is 1,984.3% in Trinidad and Tobago; the lowest is -53.3% in Kuwait.

The median across all reporting countries is 23.8%, and the mean is 55.7%.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 37.

Over the past decade 29 countries rose and 42 fell. The largest increase was in Iraq (up 601,599.0%), and the largest decrease in Greece (down 353.5%).

Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy use by source: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Trinidad and Tobago 1,984.3% 2025 volatile
2 Iran 127.3% 2025 up 11.4% volatile
3 North Macedonia 125.7% 2025 up 120.0% volatile
4 Oman 114.6% 2025 down 45.0% volatile
5 Saudi Arabia 91.9% 2025 volatile
6 Uzbekistan 85.6% 2025 up 141.4% volatile
7 Pakistan 84.6% 2025 up 40.0% volatile
8 Qatar 73.8% 2025 volatile
9 Peru 69.7% 2025 up 348.8% volatile
10 Latvia 69.5% 2025 volatile
11 New Zealand 63.2% 2025 down 34.1% volatile
12 Croatia 60.2% 2025 down 4.2% volatile
13 Sri Lanka 58.3% 2025 down 20.6% volatile
14 Indonesia 58.3% 2025 up 359.6% volatile
15 Hong Kong 54.1% 2025 up 62.3% volatile
16 Iraq 52.5% 2025 up 601,599.0% volatile
17 Egypt 49.3% 2025 up 170.5% volatile
18 Turkey 43.6% 2025 down 95.7% volatile
19 Lithuania 40.6% 2025 up 9,788.5% volatile
20 China 39.8% 2025 down 41.4% volatile
21 Norway 38.3% 2025 up 146.7% volatile
22 United Kingdom 36.6% 2025 down 57.3% volatile
23 Switzerland 35.6% 2025 up 8.4% volatile
24 Colombia 35.5% 2025 down 74.7% volatile
25 Poland 34.1% 2025 down 95.2% volatile
26 France 33.5% 2025 up 46.6% volatile
27 Romania 33.0% 2025 down 37.7% volatile
28 Israel 31.0% 2025 down 30.7% volatile
29 Argentina 29.5% 2025 up 473.6% volatile
30 Bangladesh 29.4% 2025 up 97.8% volatile
31 Italy 28.8% 2025 up 909.2% volatile
32 Austria 28.3% 2025 up 46.4% volatile
33 Singapore 28.2% 2025 down 64.6% volatile
34 United States 28.0% 2025 down 19.9% volatile
35 United Arab Emirates 26.1% 2025 up 963.7% volatile
36 Philippines 25.2% 2025 down 96.6% volatile
37 Brazil 24.6% 2025 down 90.8% volatile
38 Bulgaria 24.4% 2025 up 145.2% volatile
39 Portugal 23.2% 2025 down 13.8% volatile
40 India 23.0% 2025 down 48.3% volatile
41 Belgium 22.5% 2025 up 282.0% volatile
42 Slovenia 21.2% 2025 up 220.5% volatile
43 Cyprus 20.8% 2025 down 59.5% volatile
44 Germany 20.7% 2025 up 179.3% volatile
45 Denmark 18.9% 2025 up 1,188.6% volatile
46 Czechia 18.7% 2025 up 184.8% volatile
47 Morocco 18.0% 2025 down 99.7% volatile
48 Slovakia 17.5% 2025 up 215.0% volatile
49 Netherlands 16.9% 2025 down 58.9% volatile
50 Hungary 16.7% 2025 down 84.9% volatile
51 Estonia 15.4% 2025 down 83.0% volatile
52 Japan 14.5% 2025 down 69.0% volatile
53 Canada 13.9% 2025 down 61.8% volatile
54 Belarus 12.9% 2025 down 96.3% volatile
55 Australia 12.6% 2025 down 49.8% volatile
56 Spain 10.7% 2025 up 689.6% volatile
57 Kazakhstan 10.2% 2025 down 99.7% volatile
58 Chile 10.2% 2025 down 94.8% volatile
59 Thailand 9.7% 2025 down 57.7% volatile
60 Azerbaijan 9.1% 2025 down 84.4% volatile
61 Venezuela 9.0% 2025 up 645.9% volatile
62 Sweden 6.8% 2025 down 93.6% volatile
63 South Africa 6.8% 2025 down 95.6% volatile
64 Taiwan 4.9% 2025 down 91.9% volatile
65 Malaysia 4.2% 2025 down 79.0% volatile
66 Finland 4.0% 2025 down 91.2% volatile
67 Mexico 3.2% 2025 up 137.7% volatile
68 Vietnam 2.9% 2025 volatile
69 Ecuador 2.6% 2025 down 97.8% volatile
70 South Korea 1.1% 2025 down 98.1% volatile
71 Turkmenistan -0.3% 2025 down 100.4% volatile
72 Algeria -0.3% 2025 up 91.8% volatile
73 Ukraine -0.4% 2025 down 103.5% volatile
74 Russia -2.3% 2025 down 102.1% volatile
75 Greece -7.2% 2025 down 353.5% volatile
76 Kuwait -53.3% 2025 down 196.3% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

About this data

Indicator
Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy use by source
Unit
%
Source
Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
80 places, 1,730 data points, 1984–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.