Primary energy use by country
Measured in terawatt-hours of total energy supply.
Countries reporting
217
Highest
45,054 terawatt-hours
China
Lowest
0 terawatt-hours
Reunion
Median
54.98 terawatt-hours
Years covered
61
1965–2025
Data points
10,722
What the numbers show
Primary energy use is currently reported for 217 countries. The highest value is 45,054 terawatt-hours in China; the lowest is 0 terawatt-hours in Reunion.
The median across all reporting countries is 54.98 terawatt-hours, and the mean is 848.03 terawatt-hours.
Over the past decade 148 countries rose and 65 fell. The largest increase was in Laos (up 326.5%), and the largest decrease in Netherlands Antilles (down 46.0%).
Primary energy use: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 45,054 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 37.0% | volatile |
| 2 | United States | 26,064 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 3 | USSR | 17,692 terawatt-hours | 1991 | up 32.1% | rising |
| 4 | India | 10,861 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 42.7% | volatile |
| 5 | Russia | 8,664 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 12.0% | falling |
| 6 | Japan | 4,578 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 12.1% | rising |
| 7 | Iran | 3,688 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 34.5% | volatile |
| 8 | South Korea | 3,604 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 6.6% | volatile |
| 9 | Canada | 3,349 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 10 | Saudi Arabia | 3,340 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 9.3% | volatile |
| 11 | Indonesia | 3,199 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 64.2% | volatile |
| 12 | Brazil | 3,109 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 7.6% | volatile |
| 13 | Germany | 2,790 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 22.2% | falling |
| 14 | France | 2,507 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 12.8% | rising |
| 15 | Mexico | 2,175 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 16 | Turkey | 2,033 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 37.3% | volatile |
| 17 | United Kingdom | 1,748 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 21.2% | falling |
| 18 | Italy | 1,537 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 10.6% | rising |
| 19 | Australia | 1,536 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 20 | United Arab Emirates | 1,460 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 19.4% | volatile |
| 21 | Spain | 1,444 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 0.0% | rising |
| 22 | South Africa | 1,398 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 23 | Thailand | 1,391 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 0.5% | volatile |
| 24 | Malaysia | 1,346 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 23.4% | volatile |
| 25 | Vietnam | 1,305 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 90.2% | volatile |
| 26 | Taiwan | 1,184 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 11.5% | volatile |
| 27 | Egypt | 1,102 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 16.2% | volatile |
| 28 | Poland | 1,090 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 29 | Singapore | 1,024 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 9.6% | volatile |
| 30 | Kazakhstan | 910.44 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 46.9% | rising |
| 31 | Netherlands | 879 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 13.2% | rising |
| 32 | Argentina | 876.13 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 4.9% | rising |
| 33 | Pakistan | 867.85 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 12.1% | volatile |
| 34 | Algeria | 796.2 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 29.0% | volatile |
| 35 | Philippines | 714.97 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 40.3% | volatile |
| 36 | Iraq | 699.07 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 46.5% | volatile |
| 37 | Ukraine | 661.94 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 35.8% | falling |
| 38 | Qatar | 620.86 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 4.3% | volatile |
| 39 | Belgium | 611.68 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 6.4% | rising |
| 40 | Uzbekistan | 590.95 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 27.5% | rising |
| 41 | Bangladesh | 563.14 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 47.0% | volatile |
| 42 | Venezuela | 562.84 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 33.2% | rising |
| 43 | Kuwait | 527.02 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 12.4% | volatile |
| 44 | Nigeria | 514.91 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 45 | Colombia | 495.17 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 46 | Oman | 480.58 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 42.4% | volatile |
| 47 | Sweden | 459.59 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 5.9% | rising |
| 48 | Turkmenistan | 427.76 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 29.0% | rising |
| 49 | Chile | 421.77 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 14.8% | volatile |
| 50 | Czechia | 420.86 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 11.4% | falling |
| 51 | Romania | 316.82 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 7.6% | falling |
| 52 | Peru | 316.53 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 31.9% | volatile |
| 53 | Belarus | 314.47 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 17.9% | falling |
| 54 | Norway | 312.81 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 55 | Austria | 304.74 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 5.6% | rising |
| 56 | Finland | 296.77 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 3.6% | rising |
| 57 | Israel | 286.8 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 58 | Greece | 285.23 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 0.6% | rising |
| 59 | Morocco | 275.63 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 29.2% | volatile |
| 60 | Hong Kong | 274.37 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 15.9% | volatile |
| 61 | New Zealand | 261.12 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 62 | Hungary | 253.63 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 63 | Libya | 246.25 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 64 | Bahrain | 244.34 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 21.1% | rising |
| 65 | Switzerland | 243.88 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 12.8% | rising |
| 66 | Portugal | 218.05 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 14.4% | rising |
| 67 | Azerbaijan | 198.02 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 17.2% | falling |
| 68 | Ecuador | 197.71 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 19.2% | volatile |
| 69 | North Korea | 193.47 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 41.1% | falling |
| 70 | Bulgaria | 193.41 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 10.9% | falling |
| 71 | Slovakia | 179.9 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 1.2% | rising |
| 72 | Serbia | 169.88 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 13.1% | flat |
| 73 | Ireland | 158.21 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 74 | Trinidad and Tobago | 150.37 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 32.2% | volatile |
| 75 | Denmark | 143.39 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 18.0% | falling |
| 76 | Myanmar | 140.26 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 33.1% | volatile |
| 77 | Dominican Republic | 140.02 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 64.3% | rising |
| 78 | Tunisia | 123.07 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 14.4% | rising |
| 79 | Syria | 116.61 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 12.3% | rising |
| 80 | Bolivia | 116.44 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 44.3% | volatile |
| 81 | Ghana | 112.35 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 85.6% | volatile |
| 82 | Jordan | 107.63 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 83 | Panama | 104.36 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 84 | Angola | 100.77 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 2.4% | volatile |
| 85 | Sri Lanka | 100.44 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 24.8% | volatile |
| 86 | Guatemala | 99.95 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 59.8% | volatile |
| 87 | Kenya | 94.63 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 39.8% | rising |
| 88 | Croatia | 90.56 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 15.0% | flat |
| 89 | Ethiopia | 90.55 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 71.8% | volatile |
| 90 | Puerto Rico | 89.3 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 4.2% | rising |
| 91 | Cambodia | 87.63 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 217.5% | volatile |
| 92 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 87.51 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 44.9% | rising |
| 93 | Laos | 84.59 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 326.5% | volatile |
| 94 | Cuba | 84.26 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 33.8% | falling |
| 95 | Cote d'Ivoire | 83.41 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 76.1% | volatile |
| 96 | Iceland | 82.41 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 10.0% | volatile |
| 97 | Tanzania | 79.19 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 71.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Mongolia | 76.83 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 56.9% | volatile |
| 99 | Georgia | 71.58 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 44.4% | rising |
| 100 | Lebanon | 71.36 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 22.1% | rising |
| 101 | Slovenia | 68.89 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 102 | Zimbabwe | 67.52 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 51.1% | rising |
| 103 | Sudan | 64.65 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 11.0% | volatile |
| 104 | Lithuania | 62.82 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 1.4% | falling |
| 105 | Yemen | 61.6 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 36.5% | rising |
| 106 | Mozambique | 61.01 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 24.2% | volatile |
| 107 | Honduras | 56.74 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 45.9% | volatile |
| 108 | Brunei | 56.44 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 27.4% | rising |
| 109 | Kyrgyzstan | 54.98 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 10.9% | rising |
| 110 | Paraguay | 54.8 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 50.5% | volatile |
| 111 | Uruguay | 53.51 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 15.3% | rising |
| 112 | Tajikistan | 53.4 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 52.5% | rising |
| 113 | Nepal | 52.67 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 124.4% | volatile |
| 114 | Zambia | 50.97 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 84.7% | rising |
| 115 | Estonia | 50 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 25.3% | falling |
| 116 | Senegal | 49.96 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 59.0% | volatile |
| 117 | Armenia | 49.78 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 118 | Costa Rica | 49.39 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 21.0% | rising |
| 119 | El Salvador | 46.81 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 48.5% | rising |
| 120 | Afghanistan | 39.45 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 48.1% | volatile |
| 121 | Malta | 36.33 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 36.4% | volatile |
| 122 | Moldova | 35.96 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 14.4% | flat |
| 123 | Jamaica | 35.5 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 124 | Cameroon | 35.03 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 125 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 34.14 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 126 | Luxembourg | 34.09 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 19.8% | rising |
| 127 | Papua New Guinea | 32.75 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 54.0% | rising |
| 128 | Latvia | 32.65 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 15.4% | falling |
| 129 | Cyprus | 32.51 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 130 | Uganda | 31.86 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 41.7% | volatile |
| 131 | Benin | 31.41 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 51.5% | volatile |
| 132 | Equatorial Guinea | 31.07 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 1.5% | volatile |
| 133 | Netherlands Antilles | 29.41 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 46.0% | falling |
| 134 | Mali | 29.03 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 123.7% | volatile |
| 135 | North Macedonia | 28.62 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 9.8% | falling |
| 136 | Palestine | 27.04 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 63.9% | rising |
| 137 | Nicaragua | 26.44 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 17.8% | rising |
| 138 | Albania | 25.59 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 0.6% | falling |
| 139 | Burkina Faso | 25.02 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 106.2% | volatile |
| 140 | Botswana | 24.73 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 141 | Congo | 24.43 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 11.9% | volatile |
| 142 | Mauritius | 23.96 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 6.3% | volatile |
| 143 | Guinea | 21.89 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 109.3% | volatile |
| 144 | Mauritania | 19.68 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 77.1% | volatile |
| 145 | Namibia | 18.96 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 146 | Bhutan | 17.8 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 304.4% | volatile |
| 147 | Gabon | 17.17 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 13.8% | rising |
| 148 | Guyana | 16.45 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 98.9% | rising |
| 149 | Madagascar | 16.42 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 19.1% | rising |
| 150 | New Caledonia | 14.05 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 24.4% | rising |
| 151 | Macao | 13.98 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 15.4% | rising |
| 152 | Bahamas | 13.9 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 12.5% | flat |
| 153 | Niger | 13.82 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 41.0% | volatile |
| 154 | Togo | 12.77 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 46.1% | volatile |
| 155 | Montenegro | 11.82 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 19.8% | flat |
| 156 | Fiji | 10.17 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 54.1% | rising |
| 157 | United States Virgin Islands | 9.86 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 18.8% | volatile |
| 158 | Suriname | 9.85 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 1.5% | rising |
| 159 | Malawi | 8.64 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 33.8% | rising |
| 160 | Rwanda | 7.86 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 86.8% | rising |
| 161 | Chad | 7.77 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 86.7% | volatile |
| 162 | Maldives | 7.75 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 11.9% | volatile |
| 163 | South Sudan | 7.3 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 11.9% | rising |
| 164 | Haiti | 7.09 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 39.6% | rising |
| 165 | Eswatini | 6.97 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 26.9% | rising |
| 166 | Sierra Leone | 6.97 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 37.1% | rising |
| 167 | Somalia | 6.79 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 99.3% | rising |
| 168 | Barbados | 6.77 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 169 | French Polynesia | 5.72 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 35.7% | rising |
| 170 | Guam | 5.59 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 17.2% | volatile |
| 171 | Aruba | 4.93 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 172 | Belize | 4.22 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 52.0% | rising |
| 173 | Seychelles | 4.12 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 5.5% | rising |
| 174 | Lesotho | 3.93 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 15.1% | volatile |
| 175 | Burundi | 3.91 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 117.1% | volatile |
| 176 | Faroe Islands | 3.58 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 177 | Cayman Islands | 3.55 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 45.6% | rising |
| 178 | Djibouti | 3.51 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 15.2% | falling |
| 179 | Liberia | 3.2 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 34.0% | volatile |
| 180 | Eritrea | 3.14 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 32.3% | falling |
| 181 | Antigua and Barbuda | 3.12 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 182 | Cape Verde | 3.11 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 15.9% | volatile |
| 183 | East Timor | 2.78 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 27.4% | rising |
| 184 | Greenland | 2.7 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 185 | Saint Lucia | 2.65 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 44.7% | volatile |
| 186 | Bermuda | 2.41 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 19.1% | rising |
| 187 | American Samoa | 2.32 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 24.0% | falling |
| 188 | Gambia | 2.3 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 189 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 1.91 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 130.4% | volatile |
| 190 | Central African Republic | 1.9 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 125.7% | rising |
| 191 | Grenada | 1.68 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 48.0% | rising |
| 192 | Comoros | 1.58 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 126.2% | volatile |
| 193 | Guinea-Bissau | 1.52 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 3.6% | rising |
| 194 | Samoa | 1.45 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 24.8% | rising |
| 195 | Vanuatu | 1.35 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 88.8% | volatile |
| 196 | Solomon Islands | 1.34 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 11.4% | rising |
| 197 | Western Sahara | 1.24 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 198 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1.17 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 13.7% | volatile |
| 199 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1.14 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 20.0% | volatile |
| 200 | Tonga | 0.9219 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 201 | British Virgin Islands | 0.7882 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 6.3% | volatile |
| 202 | Dominica | 0.7744 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 203 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.7419 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 22.3% | rising |
| 204 | Micronesia (country) | 0.7021 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 4.2% | volatile |
| 205 | Cook Islands | 0.504 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 206 | Falkland Islands | 0.494 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 172.9% | volatile |
| 207 | Nauru | 0.3834 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 22.8% | falling |
| 208 | Kiribati | 0.3596 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 48.8% | volatile |
| 209 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 0.3018 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 24.4% | falling |
| 210 | Montserrat | 0.1876 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 12.0% | rising |
| 211 | Antarctica | 0.0508 terawatt-hours | 2024 | down 10.0% | volatile |
| 212 | Saint Helena | 0.0443 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 213 | Niue | 0.0344 terawatt-hours | 2024 | up 17.2% | rising |
| 214 | French Guiana | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 214 | Guadeloupe | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 214 | Martinique | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 214 | Reunion | 0 terawatt-hours | 2024 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
About this data
Measured in terawatt-hours of total energy supply.