Primary direct energy consumption by source in United States
United States: Primary direct energy consumption by source was 9,949 terawatt-hours in 2024. ▲ Rising
Primary direct energy consumption by source in United States, 1965–2024
Source: Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
In 2024, primary direct energy consumption by source in United States stood at 9,949 terawatt-hours.
The figure is down 0.2% on the previous year and up 2.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, primary direct energy consumption by source in United States peaked at 11,216 terawatt-hours in 2005 and was at its lowest, 6,414 terawatt-hours, in 1965.
That places United States 1st out of 79 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 60 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 7,085 terawatt-hours | 6,414 terawatt-hours | 7,832 terawatt-hours | 5 |
| 1970s | 9,449 terawatt-hours | 8,176 terawatt-hours | 10,501 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1980s | 8,918 terawatt-hours | 8,311 terawatt-hours | 9,521 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1990s | 9,715 terawatt-hours | 9,112 terawatt-hours | 10,537 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 10,726 terawatt-hours | 9,742 terawatt-hours | 11,216 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 9,889 terawatt-hours | 9,472 terawatt-hours | 10,304 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 9,750 terawatt-hours | 9,035 terawatt-hours | 9,968 terawatt-hours | 5 |
Countries ranked near United States
More energy & mining data for United States
- Fuel imports 7.5% (2024)
- Ores and metals imports 2.1% (2024)
- Ores and metals exports 2.9% (2024)
- Gas production 10,737 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Fossil fuel production per person, by fuel 30,919 kilowatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel 10,737 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Gas production per person 30,919 kilowatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel exports 18.3% (2024)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses 5.3% (2024)
- Share of dietary energy supply from carbohydrates vs. GDP per capita 45.6% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is primary direct energy consumption by source in United States?
- Primary direct energy consumption by source in United States was 9,949 terawatt-hours in 2024, according to Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest primary direct energy consumption by source recorded in United States?
- The highest recorded value was 11,216 terawatt-hours in 2005.
- What is the lowest primary direct energy consumption by source recorded in United States?
- The lowest recorded value was 6,414 terawatt-hours in 1965.
- How does United States rank for primary direct energy consumption by source?
- United States ranks 1st out of 79 countries with data for 2024.
- Is primary direct energy consumption by source rising or falling in United States?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this United States data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Primary direct energy consumption by source. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 60 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Energy consumption is measured in terawatt-hours, in terms of direct primary energy. This means that fossil fuels include the energy lost due to inefficiencies in energy production.