Primary direct energy consumption by source in India
India: Primary direct energy consumption by source was 3,029 terawatt-hours in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Primary direct energy consumption by source in India, 1965–2024
Source: Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
India recorded 3,029 terawatt-hours for primary direct energy consumption by source in 2024. That is the highest value across all 60 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.0% on the previous year and up 42.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, primary direct energy consumption by source in India peaked at 3,029 terawatt-hours in 2024 and was at its lowest, 147 terawatt-hours, in 1965.
That places India 3rd out of 79 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 179.64 terawatt-hours | 147 terawatt-hours | 227.93 terawatt-hours | 5 |
| 1970s | 287.94 terawatt-hours | 226.89 terawatt-hours | 369.47 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1980s | 503.45 terawatt-hours | 376.82 terawatt-hours | 667.77 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1990s | 895.16 terawatt-hours | 694.06 terawatt-hours | 1,219 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 1,480 terawatt-hours | 1,278 terawatt-hours | 1,807 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 2,292 terawatt-hours | 1,848 terawatt-hours | 2,792 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 2,780 terawatt-hours | 2,538 terawatt-hours | 3,029 terawatt-hours | 5 |
Countries ranked near India
- 1 United States 9,949 terawatt-hours compare
- 2 China 8,964 terawatt-hours compare
- 4 Russia 2,129 terawatt-hours compare
- 5 Saudi Arabia 2,048 terawatt-hours compare
- 6 Japan 1,783 terawatt-hours compare
More energy & mining data for India
- Fuel imports 31.5% (2024)
- Ores and metals imports 6.9% (2024)
- Ores and metals exports 3.7% (2024)
- Gas production 311.65 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Fossil fuel production per person, by fuel 212.9 kilowatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel 311.65 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Gas production per person 212.9 kilowatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel exports 17.1% (2024)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses 14.2% (2023)
- Share of dietary energy supply from carbohydrates vs. GDP per capita 66.7% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is primary direct energy consumption by source in India?
- Primary direct energy consumption by source in India was 3,029 terawatt-hours in 2024, according to Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest primary direct energy consumption by source recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 3,029 terawatt-hours in 2024.
- What is the lowest primary direct energy consumption by source recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 147 terawatt-hours in 1965.
- How does India rank for primary direct energy consumption by source?
- India ranks 3rd out of 79 countries with data for 2024.
- Is primary direct energy consumption by source rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 42.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Primary direct energy consumption by source. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 60 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Energy consumption is measured in terawatt-hours, in terms of direct primary energy. This means that fossil fuels include the energy lost due to inefficiencies in energy production.