Primary energy from renewables by country
Measured in terawatt-hours of total energy supply.
Countries reporting
77
Highest
4,141 terawatt-hours
China
Lowest
0.0101 terawatt-hours
Turkmenistan
Median
44.33 terawatt-hours
Years covered
61
1965–2025
Data points
4,686
What the numbers show
Primary energy from renewables is currently reported for 77 countries. The highest value is 4,141 terawatt-hours in China; the lowest is 0.0101 terawatt-hours in Turkmenistan.
The median across all reporting countries is 44.33 terawatt-hours, and the mean is 176.97 terawatt-hours.
Over the past decade 75 countries rose and 2 fell. The largest increase was in Oman (up 136,854.0%), and the largest decrease in Slovakia (down 10.9%).
Primary energy from renewables: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 4,141 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 178.6% | volatile |
| 2 | United States | 1,883 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 53.6% | volatile |
| 3 | Brazil | 1,124 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 49.0% | volatile |
| 4 | India | 597.94 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 157.1% | volatile |
| 5 | Canada | 477.93 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 6 | Germany | 423.09 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 28.9% | volatile |
| 7 | Indonesia | 373.65 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 201.3% | volatile |
| 8 | Japan | 370.66 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 58.4% | rising |
| 9 | Turkey | 286.68 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 142.5% | volatile |
| 10 | United Kingdom | 260.56 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 69.6% | volatile |
| 11 | Italy | 237.88 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 9.4% | volatile |
| 12 | Russia | 219.21 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 26.7% | rising |
| 13 | France | 206.38 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 49.6% | rising |
| 14 | Spain | 204.91 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 65.8% | volatile |
| 15 | Norway | 166.07 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 16.8% | rising |
| 16 | Vietnam | 153.92 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 172.6% | volatile |
| 17 | Sweden | 148.51 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 11.4% | rising |
| 18 | Philippines | 136.78 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 8.7% | volatile |
| 19 | New Zealand | 131.77 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 21.4% | volatile |
| 20 | Mexico | 123.55 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 6.4% | volatile |
| 21 | Australia | 121.13 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 166.1% | volatile |
| 22 | South Korea | 115.27 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 224.6% | volatile |
| 23 | Thailand | 108.88 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 63.1% | volatile |
| 24 | Netherlands | 93.26 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 240.0% | volatile |
| 25 | Colombia | 92.12 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 58.1% | volatile |
| 26 | Poland | 90.8 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 82.2% | volatile |
| 27 | Pakistan | 80.77 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 137.5% | volatile |
| 28 | Chile | 77.47 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 76.2% | volatile |
| 29 | Austria | 75.2 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 30 | Finland | 74.11 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 26.1% | volatile |
| 31 | Venezuela | 73.28 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 2.3% | volatile |
| 32 | Argentina | 72.44 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 37.6% | volatile |
| 33 | Iceland | 69.81 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 9.1% | volatile |
| 34 | Malaysia | 63.81 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 203.9% | volatile |
| 35 | Portugal | 53.62 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 46.6% | volatile |
| 36 | Switzerland | 50.1 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 37 | Denmark | 48.68 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 62.5% | volatile |
| 38 | Peru | 48.05 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 51.8% | volatile |
| 39 | Belgium | 44.33 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 55.1% | volatile |
| 40 | Taiwan | 40.58 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 218.7% | volatile |
| 41 | Egypt | 34.1 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 118.3% | volatile |
| 42 | South Africa | 33.63 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 311.1% | volatile |
| 43 | Ecuador | 29.99 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 105.1% | volatile |
| 44 | Romania | 29.58 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 1.6% | volatile |
| 45 | Greece | 29.56 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 72.1% | volatile |
| 46 | Czechia | 28.28 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 25.1% | volatile |
| 47 | Hungary | 21.95 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 127.8% | volatile |
| 48 | United Arab Emirates | 20.71 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 6,789.3% | volatile |
| 49 | Ukraine | 19.97 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 156.4% | rising |
| 50 | Saudi Arabia | 19.77 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 42,984.1% | volatile |
| 51 | Bulgaria | 18.39 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 67.6% | volatile |
| 52 | Kazakhstan | 17.61 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 86.4% | rising |
| 53 | Uzbekistan | 16.81 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 179.2% | rising |
| 54 | Israel | 15.59 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 891.7% | volatile |
| 55 | Iran | 15.44 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 14.8% | volatile |
| 56 | Croatia | 13.01 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 56.2% | rising |
| 57 | Sri Lanka | 12.43 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 89.9% | volatile |
| 58 | Morocco | 11.5 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 160.8% | volatile |
| 59 | Lithuania | 11.48 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 240.2% | volatile |
| 60 | Slovakia | 9.93 terawatt-hours | 2025 | down 10.9% | volatile |
| 61 | Slovenia | 7.68 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 46.7% | rising |
| 62 | Estonia | 6.74 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 102.3% | volatile |
| 63 | Latvia | 6.49 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 40.3% | rising |
| 64 | Oman | 5.07 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 136,854.0% | volatile |
| 65 | Singapore | 4.18 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 66.3% | volatile |
| 66 | Azerbaijan | 3.95 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 105.4% | rising |
| 67 | Qatar | 3.88 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 955.1% | volatile |
| 68 | North Macedonia | 3.71 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 79.2% | rising |
| 69 | Hong Kong | 3.16 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 382.7% | volatile |
| 70 | Iraq | 3.04 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 16.6% | volatile |
| 71 | Belarus | 2.61 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 289.2% | volatile |
| 72 | Bangladesh | 2.6 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 106.5% | volatile |
| 73 | Cyprus | 2 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 224.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Algeria | 0.6882 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 210.0% | volatile |
| 75 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.1466 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 2,243.5% | volatile |
| 76 | Kuwait | 0.1018 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 1,900.3% | volatile |
| 77 | Turkmenistan | 0.0101 terawatt-hours | 2025 | up 20.7% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
About this data
Measured in terawatt-hours of total energy supply.