Primary energy from renewables in India
India: Primary energy from renewables was 597.94 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
597.94 terawatt-hours
Change on year
up 20.8%
World rank
4th
of 80 countries
All-time high
597.94 terawatt-hours
in 2025
All-time low
19.17 terawatt-hours
in 1965
Years of data
61
1965–2025
Primary energy from renewables in India, 1965–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
The most recent figure for primary energy from renewables in India is 597.94 terawatt-hours, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 61 years on record.
That represents a change of up 20.8% on the previous year and up 157.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, primary energy from renewables in India peaked at 597.94 terawatt-hours in 2025 and was at its lowest, 19.17 terawatt-hours, in 1965.
India ranks 4th of 80 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Primary energy from renewables in India, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 19.17 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1966 | 20.02 terawatt-hours | +4.4% |
| 1967 | 22.4 terawatt-hours | +11.9% |
| 1968 | 25.85 terawatt-hours | +15.4% |
| 1969 | 28.7 terawatt-hours | +11.0% |
| 1970 | 30.44 terawatt-hours | +6.1% |
| 1971 | 33.38 terawatt-hours | +9.7% |
| 1972 | 32.4 terawatt-hours | -2.9% |
| 1973 | 34.51 terawatt-hours | +6.5% |
| 1974 | 33.2 terawatt-hours | -3.8% |
| 1975 | 39.67 terawatt-hours | +19.5% |
| 1976 | 41.5 terawatt-hours | +4.6% |
| 1977 | 45.28 terawatt-hours | +9.1% |
| 1978 | 56.17 terawatt-hours | +24.1% |
| 1979 | 54.17 terawatt-hours | -3.6% |
| 1980 | 55.44 terawatt-hours | +2.3% |
| 1981 | 59.08 terawatt-hours | +6.6% |
| 1982 | 49.86 terawatt-hours | -15.6% |
| 1983 | 48.04 terawatt-hours | -3.6% |
| 1984 | 53.68 terawatt-hours | +11.7% |
| 1985 | 51.81 terawatt-hours | -3.5% |
| 1986 | 52.57 terawatt-hours | +1.5% |
| 1987 | 48.96 terawatt-hours | -6.9% |
| 1988 | 54.61 terawatt-hours | +11.5% |
| 1989 | 63.37 terawatt-hours | +16.0% |
| 1990 | 66.54 terawatt-hours | +5.0% |
| 1991 | 74.32 terawatt-hours | +11.7% |
| 1992 | 70.51 terawatt-hours | -5.1% |
| 1993 | 71.59 terawatt-hours | +1.5% |
| 1994 | 81.56 terawatt-hours | +13.9% |
| 1995 | 78.13 terawatt-hours | -4.2% |
| 1996 | 72.23 terawatt-hours | -7.5% |
| 1997 | 74.18 terawatt-hours | +2.7% |
| 1998 | 88.63 terawatt-hours | +19.5% |
| 1999 | 88.81 terawatt-hours | +0.2% |
| 2000 | 84.3 terawatt-hours | -5.1% |
| 2001 | 81.34 terawatt-hours | -3.5% |
| 2002 | 78.13 terawatt-hours | -3.9% |
| 2003 | 81.19 terawatt-hours | +3.9% |
| 2004 | 117.03 terawatt-hours | +44.2% |
| 2005 | 116.83 terawatt-hours | -0.2% |
| 2006 | 140.07 terawatt-hours | +19.9% |
| 2007 | 157.97 terawatt-hours | +12.8% |
| 2008 | 159.45 terawatt-hours | +0.9% |
| 2009 | 155.54 terawatt-hours | -2.5% |
| 2010 | 169.86 terawatt-hours | +9.2% |
| 2011 | 206.52 terawatt-hours | +21.6% |
| 2012 | 198.3 terawatt-hours | -4.0% |
| 2013 | 222.1 terawatt-hours | +12.0% |
| 2014 | 244.43 terawatt-hours | +10.1% |
| 2015 | 232.54 terawatt-hours | -4.9% |
| 2016 | 243.93 terawatt-hours | +4.9% |
| 2017 | 261.86 terawatt-hours | +7.4% |
| 2018 | 304 terawatt-hours | +16.1% |
| 2019 | 343.79 terawatt-hours | +13.1% |
| 2020 | 357.25 terawatt-hours | +3.9% |
| 2021 | 382.76 terawatt-hours | +7.1% |
| 2022 | 441.19 terawatt-hours | +15.3% |
| 2023 | 449.17 terawatt-hours | +1.8% |
| 2024 | 494.9 terawatt-hours | +10.2% |
| 2025 | 597.94 terawatt-hours | +20.8% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 597.94 terawatt-hours is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 34.1 terawatt-hours, 17.5× the median. (7 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 23.23 terawatt-hours | 19.17 terawatt-hours | 28.7 terawatt-hours | 5 |
| 1970s | 40.07 terawatt-hours | 30.44 terawatt-hours | 56.17 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1980s | 53.74 terawatt-hours | 48.04 terawatt-hours | 63.37 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1990s | 76.65 terawatt-hours | 66.54 terawatt-hours | 88.81 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 117.19 terawatt-hours | 78.13 terawatt-hours | 159.45 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 242.73 terawatt-hours | 169.86 terawatt-hours | 343.79 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 453.87 terawatt-hours | 357.25 terawatt-hours | 597.94 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near India
More energy & mining data for India
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 0.7224 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 31.5% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is primary energy from renewables in India?
- Primary energy from renewables in India was 597.94 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest primary energy from renewables recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 597.94 terawatt-hours in 2025.
- What is the lowest primary energy from renewables recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 19.17 terawatt-hours in 1965.
- How does India rank for primary energy from renewables?
- India ranks 4th out of 80 countries with data for 2025.
- Is primary energy from renewables rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 157.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Primary energy from renewables. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 61 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Measured in terawatt-hours of total energy supply.