Share of primary energy use by source in China
China: Share of primary energy use by source was 9.8% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Share of primary energy use by source in China, 1965–2025
Source: Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2025, share of primary energy use by source in China stood at 9.8%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.1% on the previous year and up 65.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of primary energy use by source in China peaked at 9.8% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0.7%, in 1965.
That places China 67th out of 76 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.9% | 0.7% | 1.1% | 5 |
| 1970s | 2.3% | 1.2% | 3.1% | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.3% | 2.0% | 3.1% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.9% | 1.8% | 2.0% | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.6% | 2.2% | 3.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.0% | 3.9% | 8.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 9.5% | 8.9% | 9.8% | 6 |
Countries ranked near China
- 64 Brazil 10.7% compare
- 65 New Zealand 10.5% compare
- 66 North Macedonia 10.5% compare
- 68 Estonia 6.2% compare
- 69 India 6.1% compare
- 70 Philippines 5.6% compare
More energy & mining data for China
- Fuel imports 20.4% (2024)
- Ores and metals imports 15.1% (2024)
- Ores and metals exports 1.5% (2024)
- Gas production 2,641 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Fossil fuel production per person, by fuel 1,865 kilowatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel 2,641 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Gas production per person 1,865 kilowatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel exports 1.5% (2024)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses 3.4% (2023)
- Share of dietary energy supply from carbohydrates vs. GDP per capita 59.5% (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of primary energy use by source in China?
- Share of primary energy use by source in China was 9.8% in 2025, according to Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of primary energy use by source recorded in China?
- The highest recorded value was 9.8% in 2024.
- What is the lowest share of primary energy use by source recorded in China?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.7% in 1965.
- How does China rank for share of primary energy use by source?
- China ranks 67th out of 76 countries with data for 2025.
- Is share of primary energy use by source rising or falling in China?
- Over the last ten years it is up 65.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this China data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of primary energy use by source. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Measured as a percentage of total energy supply.