Share of primary energy use by source by country
Measured as a percentage of total energy supply.
Countries reporting
74
Highest
87.0%
Trinidad and Tobago
Lowest
1.8%
Sweden
Median
26.3%
Years covered
61
1965–2025
Data points
4,176
What the numbers show
Share of primary energy use by source is currently reported for 74 countries. The highest value is 87.0% in Trinidad and Tobago; the lowest is 1.8% in Sweden.
The median across all reporting countries is 26.3%, and the mean is 30.2%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 47.
Over the past decade 35 countries rose and 39 fell. The largest increase was in Greece (up 109.7%), and the largest decrease in Vietnam (down 70.4%).
Share of primary energy use by source: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trinidad and Tobago | 87.0% | 2025 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 2 | Turkmenistan | 81.0% | 2025 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 3 | Uzbekistan | 75.3% | 2025 | down 11.2% | rising |
| 4 | Qatar | 70.6% | 2025 | down 3.5% | falling |
| 5 | Iran | 69.5% | 2025 | up 3.5% | volatile |
| 6 | Oman | 68.4% | 2025 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 7 | Algeria | 67.9% | 2025 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 8 | Azerbaijan | 62.1% | 2025 | down 5.8% | rising |
| 9 | Egypt | 55.8% | 2025 | up 15.0% | volatile |
| 10 | Russia | 55.4% | 2025 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 11 | Venezuela | 55.2% | 2025 | up 25.5% | rising |
| 12 | Belarus | 50.7% | 2025 | down 24.5% | rising |
| 13 | Argentina | 49.8% | 2025 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 14 | Kuwait | 49.0% | 2025 | up 13.0% | rising |
| 15 | Bangladesh | 48.6% | 2025 | down 28.0% | rising |
| 16 | United Arab Emirates | 48.4% | 2025 | down 17.0% | falling |
| 17 | Israel | 47.3% | 2025 | up 61.6% | volatile |
| 18 | Mexico | 45.8% | 2025 | up 24.0% | rising |
| 19 | Saudi Arabia | 40.0% | 2025 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 20 | Canada | 39.5% | 2025 | up 20.6% | rising |
| 21 | Pakistan | 39.2% | 2025 | down 16.9% | rising |
| 22 | Italy | 39.1% | 2025 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 23 | United States | 35.0% | 2025 | up 19.8% | rising |
| 24 | United Kingdom | 35.0% | 2025 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 25 | Malaysia | 34.3% | 2025 | down 20.2% | rising |
| 26 | Ukraine | 34.0% | 2025 | up 9.7% | falling |
| 27 | Thailand | 34.0% | 2025 | down 7.6% | rising |
| 28 | Hungary | 33.9% | 2025 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 29 | Peru | 32.3% | 2025 | up 1.5% | volatile |
| 31 | Romania | 30.2% | 2025 | down 0.2% | falling |
| 32 | Netherlands | 29.7% | 2025 | down 11.1% | rising |
| 33 | Croatia | 29.1% | 2025 | down 5.5% | flat |
| 34 | Germany | 28.1% | 2025 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 35 | Turkey | 27.8% | 2025 | down 10.6% | volatile |
| 36 | Lithuania | 26.6% | 2025 | down 31.6% | rising |
| 37 | Taiwan | 26.4% | 2025 | up 75.2% | volatile |
| 38 | Iraq | 26.4% | 2025 | up 72.2% | rising |
| 39 | Kazakhstan | 26.2% | 2025 | up 17.8% | rising |
| 40 | Australia | 25.2% | 2025 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 41 | Slovakia | 25.0% | 2025 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 42 | Greece | 24.9% | 2025 | up 109.7% | volatile |
| 43 | Latvia | 24.7% | 2025 | down 25.3% | rising |
| 44 | Austria | 24.2% | 2025 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 45 | Colombia | 23.7% | 2025 | down 9.5% | rising |
| 46 | Belgium | 22.0% | 2025 | down 9.2% | rising |
| 47 | Spain | 21.7% | 2025 | up 9.7% | volatile |
| 48 | Poland | 20.3% | 2025 | up 28.2% | rising |
| 49 | Japan | 19.7% | 2025 | down 13.4% | volatile |
| 50 | Hong Kong | 19.1% | 2025 | up 105.2% | rising |
| 51 | Portugal | 18.8% | 2025 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 52 | Chile | 18.6% | 2025 | up 41.3% | rising |
| 54 | South Korea | 17.5% | 2025 | up 29.4% | rising |
| 55 | Czechia | 17.0% | 2025 | up 6.9% | volatile |
| 56 | Indonesia | 15.1% | 2025 | down 37.3% | rising |
| 57 | Bulgaria | 13.9% | 2025 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 58 | Slovenia | 13.2% | 2025 | up 19.6% | falling |
| 59 | Singapore | 13.0% | 2025 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 60 | Switzerland | 12.6% | 2025 | up 6.2% | volatile |
| 61 | France | 12.2% | 2025 | down 13.9% | rising |
| 62 | Denmark | 11.1% | 2025 | down 41.4% | rising |
| 63 | Norway | 10.9% | 2025 | down 25.4% | rising |
| 64 | Brazil | 10.7% | 2025 | down 28.2% | volatile |
| 65 | New Zealand | 10.5% | 2025 | down 42.1% | rising |
| 66 | North Macedonia | 10.5% | 2025 | up 109.6% | volatile |
| 67 | China | 9.8% | 2025 | up 65.7% | volatile |
| 68 | Estonia | 6.2% | 2025 | down 9.0% | falling |
| 69 | India | 6.1% | 2025 | down 2.4% | volatile |
| 70 | Philippines | 5.6% | 2025 | down 14.2% | volatile |
| 71 | Vietnam | 4.4% | 2025 | down 70.4% | volatile |
| 72 | Finland | 3.8% | 2025 | down 49.2% | rising |
| 73 | Morocco | 3.4% | 2025 | down 37.5% | volatile |
| 74 | South Africa | 3.3% | 2025 | up 9.4% | volatile |
| 75 | Ecuador | 2.4% | 2025 | down 52.4% | rising |
| 76 | Sweden | 1.8% | 2025 | down 3.3% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
About this data
Measured as a percentage of total energy supply.