Share of primary energy use by source in India
India: Share of primary energy use by source was 6.1% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Share of primary energy use by source in India, 1965–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for share of primary energy use by source in India is 6.1%, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.8% on the previous year and down 2.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of primary energy use by source in India peaked at 9.8% in 2010 and was at its lowest, 0.4%, in 1965.
That places India 70th out of 77 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Share of primary energy use by source in India, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 0.4% | — |
| 1966 | 0.4% | +9.0% |
| 1967 | 0.6% | +30.3% |
| 1968 | 0.6% | +4.5% |
| 1969 | 0.7% | +8.2% |
| 1970 | 0.9% | +37.2% |
| 1971 | 0.9% | +2.4% |
| 1972 | 1.0% | +3.5% |
| 1973 | 0.9% | -2.0% |
| 1974 | 1.0% | +6.0% |
| 1975 | 1.2% | +20.1% |
| 1976 | 1.4% | +15.8% |
| 1977 | 1.4% | +1.3% |
| 1978 | 1.5% | +9.3% |
| 1979 | 1.8% | +16.8% |
| 1980 | 1.0% | -42.6% |
| 1981 | 1.6% | +57.1% |
| 1982 | 2.1% | +30.6% |
| 1983 | 2.4% | +12.4% |
| 1984 | 2.5% | +7.6% |
| 1985 | 2.9% | +15.1% |
| 1986 | 3.8% | +30.1% |
| 1987 | 4.1% | +7.5% |
| 1988 | 4.4% | +7.8% |
| 1989 | 4.8% | +9.3% |
| 1990 | 5.3% | +11.3% |
| 1991 | 5.7% | +5.9% |
| 1992 | 6.0% | +5.7% |
| 1993 | 5.9% | -0.9% |
| 1994 | 6.1% | +3.0% |
| 1995 | 6.4% | +5.3% |
| 1996 | 6.7% | +4.3% |
| 1997 | 6.9% | +2.9% |
| 1998 | 7.2% | +4.0% |
| 1999 | 7.1% | -0.5% |
| 2000 | 7.1% | -0.4% |
| 2001 | 7.1% | -0.5% |
| 2002 | 7.1% | +0.6% |
| 2003 | 7.3% | +3.3% |
| 2004 | 7.4% | +0.6% |
| 2005 | 7.8% | +5.3% |
| 2006 | 7.7% | -0.3% |
| 2007 | 7.7% | -0.3% |
| 2008 | 7.5% | -3.1% |
| 2009 | 8.5% | +13.7% |
| 2010 | 9.8% | +15.0% |
| 2011 | 9.5% | -2.5% |
| 2012 | 8.3% | -12.8% |
| 2013 | 7.1% | -14.5% |
| 2014 | 6.6% | -7.4% |
| 2015 | 6.3% | -4.7% |
| 2016 | 6.4% | +1.5% |
| 2017 | 6.5% | +2.1% |
| 2018 | 6.7% | +2.6% |
| 2019 | 6.7% | +0.2% |
| 2020 | 7.2% | +8.0% |
| 2021 | 6.9% | -5.0% |
| 2022 | 6.1% | -11.0% |
| 2023 | 6.0% | -1.4% |
| 2024 | 6.6% | +9.1% |
| 2025 | 6.1% | -6.8% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 6.1% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 48.6%, 13% of the median. (7 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Share of primary energy use by source in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1981 | +57.1% | 1.0% | 1.6% |
| 1980 | -42.6% | 1.8% | 1.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.7% | 5 |
| 1970s | 1.2% | 0.9% | 1.8% | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.0% | 1.0% | 4.8% | 10 |
| 1990s | 6.3% | 5.3% | 7.2% | 10 |
| 2000s | 7.5% | 7.1% | 8.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 7.4% | 6.3% | 9.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.5% | 6.0% | 7.2% | 6 |
Countries ranked near India
More energy & mining data for India
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, annual growth rate 0.7224 % change on previous year (2025)
- Coal consumption, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal consumption, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Primary energy use, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Coal production, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Fossil fuel consumption by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fuel imports 31.5% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of primary energy use by source in India?
- Share of primary energy use by source in India was 6.1% in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of primary energy use by source recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 9.8% in 2010.
- What is the lowest share of primary energy use by source recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.4% in 1965.
- How does India rank for share of primary energy use by source?
- India ranks 70th out of 77 countries with data for 2025.
- Is share of primary energy use by source rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of primary energy use by source. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 61 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Measured as a percentage of total energy supply.