Total natural resources rents in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Total natural resources rents was 3.8% in 2021. ▼ Falling
Total natural resources rents in Upper middle income, 1970–2021
Source: The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
In 2021, total natural resources rents in Upper middle income stood at 3.8%.
That represents a change of up 94.4% on the previous year and down 54.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total natural resources rents in Upper middle income peaked at 14.8% in 1980 and was at its lowest, 2.0%, in 2020.
That places Upper middle income 32nd out of 47 groups with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 52 years of available data.
Total natural resources rents in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 2.2% | — |
| 1971 | 2.3% | +5.1% |
| 1972 | 2.7% | +15.1% |
| 1973 | 3.8% | +41.3% |
| 1974 | 9.0% | +137.2% |
| 1975 | 8.6% | -4.1% |
| 1976 | 9.3% | +8.1% |
| 1977 | 9.3% | -0.4% |
| 1978 | 8.9% | -4.4% |
| 1979 | 12.4% | +40.2% |
| 1980 | 14.8% | +18.8% |
| 1981 | 11.0% | -25.9% |
| 1982 | 9.4% | -14.0% |
| 1983 | 9.9% | +4.6% |
| 1984 | 8.9% | -9.4% |
| 1985 | 8.8% | -1.1% |
| 1986 | 5.0% | -43.0% |
| 1987 | 6.4% | +28.1% |
| 1988 | 5.9% | -7.9% |
| 1989 | 7.3% | +22.8% |
| 1990 | 8.0% | +9.6% |
| 1991 | 4.6% | -41.8% |
| 1992 | 4.4% | -4.9% |
| 1993 | 4.3% | -3.1% |
| 1994 | 3.7% | -12.7% |
| 1995 | 3.8% | +0.8% |
| 1996 | 4.0% | +5.6% |
| 1997 | 3.5% | -12.9% |
| 1998 | 2.5% | -28.1% |
| 1999 | 3.4% | +36.8% |
| 2000 | 5.2% | +53.8% |
| 2001 | 4.6% | -13.2% |
| 2002 | 4.4% | -3.9% |
| 2003 | 4.5% | +3.9% |
| 2004 | 6.3% | +37.8% |
| 2005 | 7.5% | +19.1% |
| 2006 | 8.0% | +7.1% |
| 2007 | 8.0% | +0.5% |
| 2008 | 10.3% | +27.9% |
| 2009 | 5.4% | -47.3% |
| 2010 | 7.1% | +30.3% |
| 2011 | 8.4% | +19.8% |
| 2012 | 6.4% | -24.2% |
| 2013 | 5.3% | -16.8% |
| 2014 | 4.5% | -15.4% |
| 2015 | 2.5% | -45.0% |
| 2016 | 2.3% | -9.2% |
| 2017 | 2.8% | +24.0% |
| 2018 | 3.5% | +25.8% |
| 2019 | 2.9% | -17.1% |
| 2020 | 2.0% | -32.2% |
| 2021 | 3.8% | +94.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 6.9% | 2.2% | 12.4% | 10 |
| 1980s | 8.7% | 5.0% | 14.8% | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.2% | 2.5% | 8.0% | 10 |
| 2000s | 6.4% | 4.4% | 10.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.6% | 2.3% | 8.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.9% | 2.0% | 3.8% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 29 Solomon Islands 18.4% compare
- 30 Cape Verde 17.7% compare
- 31 United Arab Emirates 17.6% compare
- 32 Chile 16.9% compare
- 33 New Caledonia 16.8% compare
- 34 Bahrain 16.6% compare
- 35 Mozambique 14.9% compare
More energy & mining data for Upper middle income
- Fuel imports 16.2% (2024)
- Ores and metals imports 9.0% (2024)
- Ores and metals exports 4.0% (2024)
- Fuel exports 6.0% (2024)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses 13.0% (2024)
- Mineral rents 1.1% (2021)
- Natural gas rents 0.5% (2021)
- Alternative and nuclear energy 13.2% (2024)
- Electric power consumption 4,307 kWh per capita (2023)
- Combustible renewables and waste 28.3% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total natural resources rents in Upper middle income?
- Total natural resources rents in Upper middle income was 3.8% in 2021, according to The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest total natural resources rents recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 14.8% in 1980.
- What is the lowest total natural resources rents recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.0% in 2020.
- How does Upper middle income rank for total natural resources rents?
- Upper middle income ranks 32nd out of 47 groups with data for 2021.
- Is total natural resources rents rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 54.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank (WB), published as part of Total natural resources rents (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 52 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents.