Ores and metals exports in Upper middle income

Upper middle income: Ores and metals exports was 4.0% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
4.0%
Change on year
up 6.0%
Rank
26th
of 46 groups
All-time high
4.4%
in 2021
All-time low
2.7%
in 2002
Years of data
37
1984–2024

Ores and metals exports in Upper middle income, 1984–2024

012341984200420241984: 3.6 % of merchandise exports1985: 3.3 % of merchandise exports1986: 3.2 % of merchandise exports1987: 4.1 % of merchandise exports1992: 3.1 % of merchandise exports1993: 2.7 % of merchandise exports1994: 2.8 % of merchandise exports1995: 3.4 % of merchandise exports1996: 3.2 % of merchandise exports1997: 3.2 % of merchandise exports1998: 3.2 % of merchandise exports1999: 3.3 % of merchandise exports2000: 2.8 % of merchandise exports2001: 3 % of merchandise exports2002: 2.7 % of merchandise exports2003: 2.8 % of merchandise exports2004: 3.2 % of merchandise exports2005: 3.4 % of merchandise exports2006: 4 % of merchandise exports2007: 3.9 % of merchandise exports2008: 3.6 % of merchandise exports2009: 3.2 % of merchandise exports2010: 3.8 % of merchandise exports2011: 4 % of merchandise exports2012: 3.5 % of merchandise exports2013: 3.6 % of merchandise exports2014: 3.4 % of merchandise exports2015: 3.2 % of merchandise exports2016: 3.2 % of merchandise exports2017: 3.5 % of merchandise exports2018: 3.5 % of merchandise exports2019: 3.6 % of merchandise exports2020: 3.8 % of merchandise exports2021: 4.4 % of merchandise exports2022: 3.9 % of merchandise exports2023: 3.8 % of merchandise exports2024: 4 % of merchandise exports

Source: Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division. Measured in % of merchandise exports.

Analysis

In 2024, ores and metals exports in Upper middle income stood at 4.0%.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.0% on the previous year and up 18.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, ores and metals exports in Upper middle income peaked at 4.4% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 2.7%, in 2002.

That places Upper middle income 26th out of 46 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 37 years of available data.

Ores and metals exports in Upper middle income, year by year

Annual values for Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) in Upper middle income, 1984 to 2024.
Year % of merchandise exports Change
1984 3.6%
1985 3.3% -8.8%
1986 3.2% -3.7%
1987 4.1% +29.3%
1992 3.1% -25.1%
1993 2.7% -10.7%
1994 2.8% +3.1%
1995 3.4% +21.7%
1996 3.2% -6.6%
1997 3.2% -0.9%
1998 3.2% -0.1%
1999 3.3% +4.3%
2000 2.8% -14.8%
2001 3.0% +7.6%
2002 2.7% -11.9%
2003 2.8% +4.6%
2004 3.2% +15.1%
2005 3.4% +6.5%
2006 4.0% +16.4%
2007 3.9% -0.9%
2008 3.6% -8.5%
2009 3.2% -10.5%
2010 3.8% +16.3%
2011 4.0% +5.1%
2012 3.5% -11.6%
2013 3.6% +3.0%
2014 3.4% -6.2%
2015 3.2% -5.0%
2016 3.2% +0.2%
2017 3.5% +7.3%
2018 3.5% +2.1%
2019 3.6% +2.8%
2020 3.8% +3.8%
2021 4.4% +17.9%
2022 3.9% -11.8%
2023 3.8% -3.3%
2024 4.0% +6.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 3.5% 3.2% 4.1% 4
1990s 3.1% 2.7% 3.4% 8
2000s 3.3% 2.7% 4.0% 10
2010s 3.5% 3.2% 4.0% 10
2020s 4.0% 3.8% 4.4% 5

Countries ranked near Upper middle income

  1. 23 Gabon 23.3% compare
  2. 24 Mozambique 23.3% compare
  3. 25 Rwanda 20.9% compare
  4. 26 Togo 20.7% compare
  5. 27 Lao People's Democratic Republic 20.2% compare
  6. 28 Sierra Leone 19.7% compare
  7. 29 Kyrgyzstan 18.6% compare

See the full ranking of 240 places →

More energy & mining data for Upper middle income

All data for Upper middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is ores and metals exports in Upper middle income?
Ores and metals exports in Upper middle income was 4.0% in 2024, according to Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division.
What is the highest ores and metals exports recorded in Upper middle income?
The highest recorded value was 4.4% in 2021.
What is the lowest ores and metals exports recorded in Upper middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 2.7% in 2002.
How does Upper middle income rank for ores and metals exports?
Upper middle income ranks 26th out of 46 groups with data for 2024.
Is ores and metals exports rising or falling in Upper middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 18.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
The figures come from Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division, published as part of Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Ores and metals exports in Upper middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/ores-and-metals-exports-percent-of-merchandise-exports/upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)
Unit
% of merchandise exports
Source
Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
240 places, 9,796 data points, 1962–2025
Last refreshed

Ores and metals comprise the commodities in SITC (Rev. 3) sections 27 (crude fertilizer, minerals nes); 28 (metalliferous ores, scrap); and 68 (non-ferrous metals). Exports of services are services provided by residents to non-residents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise exports which is comprised of goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e.