Madagascar vs Upper middle income: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP

Madagascar
186.81 constant 2021 PPP
in 2023
Upper middle income
105.1 constant 2021 PPP
in 2023
Madagascar rank
10th
Upper middle income rank
10th

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP over time

  • Madagascar
  • Upper middle income
050100150200199020062023

How they compare

Madagascar currently reports 186.81 constant 2021 PPP against 105.1 constant 2021 PPP in Upper middle income, a difference of 81.71 constant 2021 PPP.

That makes Madagascar's figure about 1.8 times Upper middle income's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 34 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Upper middle income ahead.

Madagascar ranks 10th and Upper middle income ranks 10th of 168 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Madagascar averaged higher in 3 and Upper middle income in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Madagascar Upper middle income Difference Ahead
1990s 137.82 constant 2021 PPP 153.63 constant 2021 PPP 15.81 constant 2021 PPP Upper middle income
2000s 150.85 constant 2021 PPP 134.25 constant 2021 PPP 16.61 constant 2021 PPP Madagascar
2010s 169.95 constant 2021 PPP 116.59 constant 2021 PPP 53.37 constant 2021 PPP Madagascar
2020s 191.73 constant 2021 PPP 106.05 constant 2021 PPP 85.68 constant 2021 PPP Madagascar

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp, Madagascar or Upper middle income?
Madagascar, at 186.81 constant 2021 PPP against 105.1 constant 2021 PPP in Upper middle income as of 2023.
What is the difference in energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp between Madagascar and Upper middle income?
81.71 constant 2021 PPP, with Madagascar ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Madagascar and Upper middle income?
34 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
How do Madagascar and Upper middle income rank globally for energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 gdp?
Madagascar ranks 10th and Upper middle income ranks 10th of 168 countries.
Where does this data come from?
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Madagascar vs Upper middle income: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP. Statizoid, drawing on IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/compare/energy-use-kg-of-oil-equivalent-per-1-000-gdp-constant-2021-ppp/madagascar/upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)
Unit
constant 2021 PPP
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
215 places, 6,438 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.