Annual change in primary energy use in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Annual change in primary energy use was 2.24 terawatt-hours in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
2.24 terawatt-hours
Change on year
down 66.3%
World rank
63rd
of 218 countries
All-time high
10.44 terawatt-hours
in 2019
All-time low
-10.92 terawatt-hours
in 2020
Years of data
44
1981–2024

Annual change in primary energy use in Ethiopia, 1981–2024

-10-505101981200220241981: 0.009 terawatt-hours1982: 0.686 terawatt-hours1983: 1.3 terawatt-hours1984: 0.085 terawatt-hours1985: 1.9 terawatt-hours1986: -0.417 terawatt-hours1987: 1.5 terawatt-hours1988: -0.389 terawatt-hours1989: 0.635 terawatt-hours1990: 0.124 terawatt-hours1991: -2.1 terawatt-hours1992: 4.6 terawatt-hours1993: -1 terawatt-hours1994: -4.5 terawatt-hours1995: 0.794 terawatt-hours1996: -2.4 terawatt-hours1997: 0.036 terawatt-hours1998: 3.5 terawatt-hours1999: 2.8 terawatt-hours2000: 1.1 terawatt-hours2001: 0.98 terawatt-hours2002: 0.601 terawatt-hours2003: 1.3 terawatt-hours2004: 1.2 terawatt-hours2005: 3.1 terawatt-hours2006: 2 terawatt-hours2007: 3.1 terawatt-hours2008: 1.8 terawatt-hours2009: 0.889 terawatt-hours2010: 1.5 terawatt-hours2011: 3 terawatt-hours2012: 3.5 terawatt-hours2013: 6.7 terawatt-hours2014: 6.8 terawatt-hours2015: 2.7 terawatt-hours2016: 8.4 terawatt-hours2017: -0.054 terawatt-hours2018: 5.5 terawatt-hours2019: 10.4 terawatt-hours2020: -10.9 terawatt-hours2021: 9 terawatt-hours2022: 3.9 terawatt-hours2023: 6.6 terawatt-hours2024: 2.2 terawatt-hours

Source: Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.

Analysis

Ethiopia recorded 2.24 terawatt-hours for annual change in primary energy use in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 66.3% on the previous year and down 67.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual change in primary energy use in Ethiopia peaked at 10.44 terawatt-hours in 2019 and was at its lowest, -10.92 terawatt-hours, in 2020.

Ethiopia ranks 63rd of 218 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.5843 terawatt-hours -0.4174 terawatt-hours 1.88 terawatt-hours 9
1990s 0.1777 terawatt-hours -4.52 terawatt-hours 4.6 terawatt-hours 10
2000s 1.63 terawatt-hours 0.6011 terawatt-hours 3.15 terawatt-hours 10
2010s 4.85 terawatt-hours -0.0538 terawatt-hours 10.44 terawatt-hours 10
2020s 2.18 terawatt-hours -10.92 terawatt-hours 9.01 terawatt-hours 5

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 60 Nepal 2.79 terawatt-hours compare
  2. 61 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.48 terawatt-hours compare
  3. 62 Bahrain 2.46 terawatt-hours compare
  4. 64 Bhutan 2.05 terawatt-hours compare
  5. 65 Singapore 1.93 terawatt-hours compare
  6. 66 Angola 1.9 terawatt-hours compare

See the full ranking of 221 places →

More energy & mining data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual change in primary energy use in Ethiopia?
Annual change in primary energy use in Ethiopia was 2.24 terawatt-hours in 2024, according to Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual change in primary energy use recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 10.44 terawatt-hours in 2019.
What is the lowest annual change in primary energy use recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was -10.92 terawatt-hours in 2020.
How does Ethiopia rank for annual change in primary energy use?
Ethiopia ranks 63rd out of 218 countries with data for 2024.
Is annual change in primary energy use rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is down 67.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in primary energy use. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 44 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Annual change in primary energy use
Unit
terawatt-hours
Source
Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
221 places, 10,501 data points, 1966–2025
Last refreshed

Change in total energy supply relative to the previous year, measured in terawatt-hours.