Share of primary energy from fossil fuels in Turkey

Turkey: Share of primary energy from fossil fuels was 85.9% in 2025. β–Ό Falling

Latest (2025)
85.9%
Change on year
up 0.6%
World rank
39th
of 75 countries
All-time high
96.9%
in 1986
All-time low
85.4%
in 2024
Years of data
44
1982–2025

Share of primary energy from fossil fuels in Turkey, 1982–2025

0204060801001982200320251982: 95.3 %1983: 96.4 %1984: 95.9 %1985: 96.7 %1986: 96.9 %1987: 95.7 %1988: 93.7 %1989: 96.2 %1990: 95.4 %1991: 95.5 %1992: 95 %1993: 94.1 %1994: 94.5 %1995: 94.2 %1996: 94 %1997: 94.3 %1998: 94.1 %1999: 95.2 %2000: 96 %2001: 96.5 %2002: 95.6 %2003: 95.7 %2004: 94.7 %2005: 95.6 %2006: 95.5 %2007: 96.6 %2008: 96.7 %2009: 96.2 %2010: 94.6 %2011: 94.7 %2012: 94.3 %2013: 93.3 %2014: 94.4 %2015: 92 %2016: 91.2 %2017: 91.3 %2018: 89.9 %2019: 87.1 %2020: 86.6 %2021: 87.7 %2022: 86.2 %2023: 86 %2024: 85.4 %2025: 85.9 %

Source: Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of primary energy from fossil fuels in Turkey is 85.9%, measured in 2025.

The figure is up 0.6% on the previous year and down 6.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of primary energy from fossil fuels in Turkey peaked at 96.9% in 1986 and was at its lowest, 85.4%, in 2024.

That places Turkey 39th out of 75 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 44 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 95.8% 93.7% 96.9% 8
1990s 94.6% 94.0% 95.5% 10
2000s 95.9% 94.7% 96.7% 10
2010s 92.3% 87.1% 94.7% 10
2020s 86.3% 85.4% 87.7% 6

Countries ranked near Turkey

  1. 36 Venezuela 87.0% compare
  2. 37 Estonia 86.5% compare
  3. 38 Ireland 86.0% compare
  4. 40 Japan 85.7% compare
  5. 41 Croatia 85.6% compare
  6. 42 Germany 84.8% compare

See the full ranking of 78 places β†’

More energy & mining data for Turkey

All data for Turkey β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is share of primary energy from fossil fuels in Turkey?
Share of primary energy from fossil fuels in Turkey was 85.9% in 2025, according to Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of primary energy from fossil fuels recorded in Turkey?
The highest recorded value was 96.9% in 1986.
What is the lowest share of primary energy from fossil fuels recorded in Turkey?
The lowest recorded value was 85.4% in 2024.
How does Turkey rank for share of primary energy from fossil fuels?
Turkey ranks 39th out of 75 countries with data for 2025.
Is share of primary energy from fossil fuels rising or falling in Turkey?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Turkey data come from?
The figures come from Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of primary energy from fossil fuels. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV Β· JSON β€” 44 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of primary energy from fossil fuels
Unit
%
Source
Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
78 places, 3,914 data points, 1965–2025
Last refreshed

Measured as a percentage of total energy supply.