Share of primary energy from fossil fuels by country
Measured as a percentage of total energy supply.
Countries reporting
76
Highest
100.0%
Turkmenistan
Lowest
36.9%
Sweden
Median
86.3%
Years covered
61
1965β2025
Data points
3,914
What the numbers show
Share of primary energy from fossil fuels is currently reported for 76 countries. The highest value is 100.0% in Turkmenistan; the lowest is 36.9% in Sweden.
The median across all reporting countries is 86.3%, and the mean is 83.6%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 3.
Over the past decade 5 countries rose and 71 fell. The largest increase was in Philippines (up 7.4%), and the largest decrease in Finland (down 28.4%).
Share of primary energy from fossil fuels: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turkmenistan | 100.0% | 1996 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 2 | Kuwait | 100.0% | 2025 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 3 | Algeria | 99.9% | 2025 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 4 | Trinidad and Tobago | 99.9% | 2025 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 5 | Singapore | 99.6% | 2025 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 6 | Bangladesh | 99.5% | 2025 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 7 | Saudi Arabia | 99.4% | 2025 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 8 | Qatar | 99.4% | 2025 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 9 | Iran | 99.1% | 2025 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 10 | Oman | 98.9% | 2025 | down 1.1% | flat |
| 11 | Hong Kong | 98.8% | 2025 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 12 | Kazakhstan | 98.1% | 2025 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 13 | Azerbaijan | 98.0% | 2025 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 14 | Uzbekistan | 97.2% | 2025 | down 1.6% | flat |
| 15 | Egypt | 96.9% | 2025 | down 1.5% | flat |
| 16 | Morocco | 95.8% | 2025 | down 2.2% | flat |
| 17 | Taiwan | 95.7% | 2025 | up 5.5% | flat |
| 18 | USSR | 95.6% | 1984 | down 2.6% | flat |
| 19 | South Africa | 95.3% | 2025 | down 1.6% | flat |
| 20 | Malaysia | 95.3% | 2025 | down 2.9% | flat |
| 21 | Israel | 94.6% | 2025 | down 4.9% | flat |
| 22 | India | 93.0% | 2025 | down 2.5% | flat |
| 23 | Mexico | 92.9% | 2025 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 24 | Thailand | 92.2% | 2025 | down 3.2% | falling |
| 25 | Australia | 92.1% | 2025 | down 5.1% | flat |
| 26 | Poland | 91.7% | 2025 | down 3.9% | falling |
| 27 | United Arab Emirates | 90.5% | 2025 | down 9.5% | falling |
| 28 | Luxembourg | 90.4% | 2025 | down 6.0% | falling |
| 29 | Russia | 89.8% | 2025 | down 0.3% | falling |
| 30 | Greece | 89.6% | 2025 | down 4.7% | falling |
| 31 | Indonesia | 88.3% | 2025 | down 5.7% | falling |
| 32 | Vietnam | 88.2% | 2025 | down 3.9% | falling |
| 33 | Argentina | 88.0% | 2025 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 34 | Netherlands | 88.0% | 2025 | down 8.4% | falling |
| 35 | China | 87.5% | 2025 | down 6.8% | falling |
| 36 | North Macedonia | 87.0% | 2025 | down 5.5% | falling |
| 37 | Venezuela | 87.0% | 2025 | down 4.5% | falling |
| 38 | Estonia | 86.5% | 2025 | down 8.9% | falling |
| 39 | Ireland | 86.0% | 2025 | down 8.1% | falling |
| 40 | Turkey | 85.9% | 2025 | down 6.6% | falling |
| 41 | Japan | 85.7% | 2025 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 42 | Croatia | 85.6% | 2025 | down 4.2% | falling |
| 43 | Germany | 84.8% | 2025 | up 2.1% | falling |
| 44 | Ecuador | 84.8% | 2025 | down 7.0% | falling |
| 45 | Peru | 84.8% | 2025 | down 2.3% | falling |
| 46 | Italy | 84.5% | 2025 | down 3.2% | falling |
| 47 | United States | 83.2% | 2025 | down 2.4% | falling |
| 48 | Belarus | 82.8% | 2025 | down 17.0% | falling |
| 49 | Pakistan | 82.4% | 2025 | down 12.2% | falling |
| 50 | Lithuania | 81.7% | 2025 | down 13.6% | rising |
| 51 | Chile | 81.6% | 2025 | down 7.3% | falling |
| 52 | Colombia | 81.4% | 2025 | down 5.8% | falling |
| 53 | South Korea | 81.3% | 2025 | down 3.5% | flat |
| 54 | Belgium | 81.0% | 2025 | down 3.0% | falling |
| 55 | Philippines | 80.9% | 2025 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 56 | Romania | 80.1% | 2025 | down 1.3% | falling |
| 57 | Latvia | 80.1% | 2025 | down 9.0% | falling |
| 58 | United Kingdom | 78.9% | 2025 | down 5.5% | falling |
| 59 | Canada | 78.1% | 2025 | up 1.2% | falling |
| 60 | Portugal | 75.4% | 2025 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 61 | Austria | 75.3% | 2025 | down 6.6% | falling |
| 62 | Spain | 74.4% | 2025 | down 6.3% | falling |
| 63 | Ukraine | 72.2% | 2025 | down 1.7% | falling |
| 64 | Hungary | 72.1% | 2025 | down 6.9% | falling |
| 65 | Czechia | 70.2% | 2025 | down 10.1% | falling |
| 66 | Bulgaria | 66.5% | 2025 | down 9.5% | falling |
| 67 | Denmark | 66.1% | 2025 | down 20.3% | falling |
| 68 | Slovenia | 63.2% | 2025 | down 7.3% | falling |
| 69 | Brazil | 62.3% | 2025 | down 13.9% | falling |
| 70 | Slovakia | 62.0% | 2025 | down 9.7% | falling |
| 71 | Switzerland | 56.6% | 2025 | down 3.6% | falling |
| 72 | New Zealand | 49.5% | 2025 | down 16.0% | falling |
| 73 | Norway | 46.9% | 2025 | down 13.2% | falling |
| 74 | France | 44.6% | 2025 | down 9.1% | falling |
| 75 | Finland | 41.5% | 2025 | down 28.4% | falling |
| 76 | Sweden | 36.9% | 2025 | down 2.2% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
About this data
Measured as a percentage of total energy supply.