GDP per unit of energy use in Late-demographic dividend

Late-demographic dividend: GDP per unit of energy use was 8.94 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
8.94 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
Change on year
up 0.4%
Rank
40th
of 47 groups
All-time high
8.94 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
in 2023
All-time low
4.91 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

GDP per unit of energy use in Late-demographic dividend, 1990–2023

024681990200620231990: 4.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1991: 4.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1992: 4.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1993: 5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1994: 5.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1995: 5.3 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1996: 5.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1997: 5.7 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1998: 5.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent1999: 6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2000: 6.3 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2001: 6.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2002: 6.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2003: 6.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2004: 6.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2005: 6.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2006: 6.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2007: 6.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2008: 7.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2009: 7.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2010: 7.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2011: 7.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2012: 7.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2013: 7.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2014: 7.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2015: 8.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2016: 8.4 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2017: 8.6 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2018: 8.7 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2019: 8.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2020: 8.7 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2021: 8.8 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2022: 8.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent2023: 8.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent

Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent.

Analysis

In 2023, gdp per unit of energy use in Late-demographic dividend stood at 8.94 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.4% on the previous year and up 18.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gdp per unit of energy use in Late-demographic dividend peaked at 8.94 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023 and was at its lowest, 4.91 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent, in 1990.

Late-demographic dividend ranks 40th of 47 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

GDP per unit of energy use in Late-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) in Late-demographic dividend, 1990 to 2023.
Year constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent Change
1990 4.91 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
1991 4.94 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +0.8%
1992 4.94 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -0.1%
1993 5.03 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.9%
1994 5.25 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +4.2%
1995 5.32 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.4%
1996 5.43 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +2.1%
1997 5.72 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +5.4%
1998 5.84 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +2.1%
1999 6.01 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +2.9%
2000 6.31 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +4.9%
2001 6.44 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +2.1%
2002 6.55 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.8%
2003 6.46 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -1.5%
2004 6.44 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -0.3%
2005 6.51 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.1%
2006 6.64 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +2.1%
2007 6.93 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +4.3%
2008 7.16 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +3.4%
2009 7.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +0.5%
2010 7.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -1.3%
2011 7.19 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.3%
2012 7.38 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +2.5%
2013 7.55 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +2.4%
2014 7.79 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +3.2%
2015 8.11 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +4.1%
2016 8.39 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +3.4%
2017 8.58 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +2.2%
2018 8.65 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +0.9%
2019 8.83 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +2.0%
2020 8.71 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent -1.3%
2021 8.77 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +0.6%
2022 8.9 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +1.5%
2023 8.94 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent +0.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 5.34 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 4.91 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 6.01 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 10
2000s 6.66 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 6.31 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 7.2 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 10
2010s 7.96 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 7.1 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 8.83 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 10
2020s 8.83 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 8.71 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 8.94 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent 4

Countries ranked near Late-demographic dividend

  1. 37 Austria 19.67 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  2. 38 Grenada 19.62 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  3. 39 Samoa 19.57 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  4. 40 Greece 19.5 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  5. 41 Angola 19.15 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  6. 42 Israel 19.13 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare
  7. 43 Maldives 18.93 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More energy & mining data for Late-demographic dividend

All data for Late-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is gdp per unit of energy use in Late-demographic dividend?
Gdp per unit of energy use in Late-demographic dividend was 8.94 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
What is the highest gdp per unit of energy use recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 8.94 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 2023.
What is the lowest gdp per unit of energy use recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 4.91 constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent in 1990.
How does Late-demographic dividend rank for gdp per unit of energy use?
Late-demographic dividend ranks 40th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
Is gdp per unit of energy use rising or falling in Late-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is up 18.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Late-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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GDP per unit of energy use in Late-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/gdp-per-unit-of-energy-use-constant-2021-ppp-per-kg-of-oil-equivalent/late-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent)
Unit
constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
215 places, 6,437 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.