Primary energy use, per square kilometre in Romania
Romania: Primary energy use, per square kilometre was 0.0014 terawatt-hours per square kilometre in 2023. ▼ Falling
Latest (2023)
0.0014 terawatt-hours per square kilometre
Change on year
down 2.5%
World rank
84th
of 204 countries
All-time high
0.0033 terawatt-hours per square kilometre
in 1989
All-time low
0.0012 terawatt-hours per square kilometre
in 1965
Years of data
59
1965–2023
Primary energy use, per square kilometre in Romania, 1965–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in terawatt-hours per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, primary energy use, per square kilometre in Romania stood at 0.0014 terawatt-hours per square kilometre.
That represents a change of down 2.5% on the previous year and down 5.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, primary energy use, per square kilometre in Romania peaked at 0.0033 terawatt-hours per square kilometre in 1989 and was at its lowest, 0.0012 terawatt-hours per square kilometre, in 1965.
Romania ranks 84th of 204 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 59 years of available data.
Primary energy use, per square kilometre in Romania, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 0.0012 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | — |
| 1966 | 0.0013 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +6.7% |
| 1967 | 0.0014 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +11.4% |
| 1968 | 0.0015 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +6.4% |
| 1969 | 0.0017 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +14.7% |
| 1970 | 0.0019 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 1971 | 0.002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +5.4% |
| 1972 | 0.002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +4.3% |
| 1973 | 0.0022 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +9.0% |
| 1974 | 0.0022 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +0.4% |
| 1975 | 0.0024 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +9.0% |
| 1976 | 0.0026 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +8.5% |
| 1977 | 0.0028 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +5.8% |
| 1978 | 0.003 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +7.5% |
| 1979 | 0.0031 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 1980 | 0.0031 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +0.6% |
| 1981 | 0.0031 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +0.2% |
| 1982 | 0.0031 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | -0.6% |
| 1983 | 0.0031 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | -0.2% |
| 1984 | 0.003 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | -1.1% |
| 1985 | 0.003 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | -0.7% |
| 1986 | 0.0031 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 1987 | 0.0032 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 1988 | 0.0032 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +1.0% |
| 1989 | 0.0033 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 1990 | 0.0031 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | -4.8% |
| 1991 | 0.0026 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | -17.0% |
| 1992 | 0.0023 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | -10.8% |
| 1993 | 0.0022 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | -3.3% |
| 1994 | 0.0021 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | -4.7% |
| 1995 | 0.0022 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +5.4% |
| 1996 | 0.0023 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 1997 | 0.0022 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | -6.4% |
| 1998 | 0.0019 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | -9.8% |
| 1999 | 0.0017 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | -11.7% |
| 2000 | 0.0017 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +0.5% |
| 2001 | 0.0018 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 2002 | 0.0018 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +1.6% |
| 2003 | 0.0019 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 2004 | 0.0019 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | -0.4% |
| 2005 | 0.0018 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | -1.3% |
| 2006 | 0.0019 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 2007 | 0.0018 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | -2.4% |
| 2008 | 0.0018 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | -0.5% |
| 2009 | 0.0016 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | -12.8% |
| 2010 | 0.0016 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | -1.0% |
| 2011 | 0.0017 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +5.3% |
| 2012 | 0.0016 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | -3.1% |
| 2013 | 0.0015 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | -8.6% |
| 2014 | 0.0015 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +0.5% |
| 2015 | 0.0015 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +0.2% |
| 2016 | 0.0015 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | -0.3% |
| 2017 | 0.0015 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 2018 | 0.0015 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +0.4% |
| 2019 | 0.0015 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | -1.4% |
| 2020 | 0.0015 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | -3.9% |
| 2021 | 0.0015 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | +5.4% |
| 2022 | 0.0014 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | -7.1% |
| 2023 | 0.0014 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | -2.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.0014 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 0.0012 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 0.0017 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 5 |
| 1970s | 0.0024 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 0.0019 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 0.0031 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0031 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 0.003 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 0.0033 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.0023 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 0.0017 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 0.0031 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0018 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 0.0016 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 0.0019 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0015 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 0.0015 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 0.0017 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0015 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 0.0014 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 0.0015 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Romania
- 81 Panama 0.0014 terawatt-hours per square kilometre compare
- 82 Oman 0.0014 terawatt-hours per square kilometre compare
- 83 Sri Lanka 0.0014 terawatt-hours per square kilometre compare
- 85 Bahamas 0.0014 terawatt-hours per square kilometre compare
- 86 Uzbekistan 0.0013 terawatt-hours per square kilometre compare
- 87 Equatorial Guinea 0.0013 terawatt-hours per square kilometre compare
More energy & mining data for Romania
- Fuel imports 8.2% (2024)
- Ores and metals imports 2.4% (2024)
- Ores and metals exports 2.7% (2024)
- Gas production 89.07 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Fossil fuel production per person, by fuel 4,711 kilowatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel 89.07 terawatt-hours (2025)
- Gas production per person 4,711 kilowatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
- Fossil fuel production by fuel, per unit of GDP 0 terawatt-hours per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gas production, per capita 0 terawatt-hours per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is primary energy use, per square kilometre in Romania?
- Primary energy use, per square kilometre in Romania was 0.0014 terawatt-hours per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest primary energy use, per square kilometre recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 0.0033 terawatt-hours per square kilometre in 1989.
- What is the lowest primary energy use, per square kilometre recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0012 terawatt-hours per square kilometre in 1965.
- How does Romania rank for primary energy use, per square kilometre?
- Romania ranks 84th out of 204 countries with data for 2023.
- Is primary energy use, per square kilometre rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 5.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Primary energy use, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 59 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Primary energy use divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Primary energy use ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Primary energy use Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Primary energy use divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.