Energy imports, net in Latin America & Caribbean

Latin America & Caribbean: Energy imports, net was -5.0% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
-5.0%
Change on year
down 74.1%
Rank
27th
of 45 groups
All-time high
-2.8%
in 2022
All-time low
-44.2%
in 2001
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Energy imports, net in Latin America & Caribbean, 1990–2023

-40-30-20-1001990200620231990: -36 % of energy use1991: -13.9 % of energy use1992: -12.6 % of energy use1993: -12.6 % of energy use1994: -11.1 % of energy use1995: -12.7 % of energy use1996: -43.2 % of energy use1997: -13.6 % of energy use1998: -43.3 % of energy use1999: -39 % of energy use2000: -41.2 % of energy use2001: -44.2 % of energy use2002: -40.2 % of energy use2003: -41.6 % of energy use2004: -43.3 % of energy use2005: -43.5 % of energy use2006: -40.5 % of energy use2007: -34.8 % of energy use2008: -32.1 % of energy use2009: -32.1 % of energy use2010: -27.7 % of energy use2011: -27.5 % of energy use2012: -23.6 % of energy use2013: -19.1 % of energy use2014: -20.3 % of energy use2015: -18.3 % of energy use2016: -18.1 % of energy use2017: -17 % of energy use2018: -12.7 % of energy use2019: -8.1 % of energy use2020: -12.2 % of energy use2021: -3.7 % of energy use2022: -2.8 % of energy use2023: -5 % of energy use

Source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Measured in % of energy use.

Analysis

The most recent figure for energy imports, net in Latin America & Caribbean is -5.0%, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 74.1% on the previous year and up 74.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy imports, net in Latin America & Caribbean peaked at -2.8% in 2022 and was at its lowest, -44.2%, in 2001.

That places Latin America & Caribbean 27th out of 45 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Energy imports, net in Latin America & Caribbean, year by year

Annual values for Energy imports, net (% of energy use) in Latin America & Caribbean, 1990 to 2023.
Year % of energy use Change
1990 -36.0%
1991 -13.9% -61.5%
1992 -12.6% -8.9%
1993 -12.6% -0.4%
1994 -11.1% -11.6%
1995 -12.7% +14.7%
1996 -43.2% +238.6%
1997 -13.6% -68.6%
1998 -43.3% +219.4%
1999 -39.0% -10.0%
2000 -41.2% +5.7%
2001 -44.2% +7.3%
2002 -40.2% -9.0%
2003 -41.6% +3.4%
2004 -43.3% +4.1%
2005 -43.5% +0.6%
2006 -40.5% -7.1%
2007 -34.8% -14.1%
2008 -32.1% -7.7%
2009 -32.1% -0.0%
2010 -27.7% -13.6%
2011 -27.5% -0.6%
2012 -23.6% -14.4%
2013 -19.1% -19.0%
2014 -20.3% +6.3%
2015 -18.3% -10.1%
2016 -18.1% -1.2%
2017 -17.0% -5.6%
2018 -12.7% -25.6%
2019 -8.1% -36.0%
2020 -12.2% +50.3%
2021 -3.7% -69.9%
2022 -2.8% -22.3%
2023 -5.0% +74.1%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Energy imports, net in Latin America & Caribbean changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1996 -238.6% -12.7% -43.2%
1998 -219.4% -13.6% -43.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -23.8% -43.3% -11.1% 10
2000s -39.3% -44.2% -32.1% 10
2010s -19.2% -27.7% -8.1% 10
2020s -5.9% -12.2% -2.8% 4

Countries ranked near Latin America & Caribbean

  1. 24 Spain 77.0% compare
  2. 25 Armenia 76.9% compare
  3. 26 Türkiye 72.0% compare
  4. 27 Lithuania 71.5% compare
  5. 28 Germany 70.5% compare
  6. 29 Senegal 69.0% compare
  7. 30 Austria 64.0% compare

See the full ranking of 187 places →

More energy & mining data for Latin America & Caribbean

All data for Latin America & Caribbean →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy imports, net in Latin America & Caribbean?
Energy imports, net in Latin America & Caribbean was -5.0% in 2023, according to IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA).
What is the highest energy imports, net recorded in Latin America & Caribbean?
The highest recorded value was -2.8% in 2022.
What is the lowest energy imports, net recorded in Latin America & Caribbean?
The lowest recorded value was -44.2% in 2001.
How does Latin America & Caribbean rank for energy imports, net?
Latin America & Caribbean ranks 27th out of 45 groups with data for 2023.
Is energy imports, net rising or falling in Latin America & Caribbean?
Over the last ten years it is up 74.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Latin America & Caribbean data come from?
The figures come from IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), published as part of Energy imports, net (% of energy use). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy imports, net in Latin America & Caribbean. Statizoid, drawing on IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://energy.statizoid.com/stat/energy-imports-net-percent-of-energy-use/latin-america-and-caribbean/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
Unit
% of energy use
Source
IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
187 places, 5,889 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Net energy imports are estimated as gross imports less gross exports, both measured in tons of oil equivalents (toe). A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.